Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Anthony Hecht's "Dilemma" presents a narrative that delves into the complexities of choice and desire, encapsulated in the character of Columbine, a figure from the commedia dell'arte, who finds herself torn between two suitors, Harlequin and Pierrot. The poem employs a structured rhyme scheme and rhythm, reflecting the ordered and deliberate nature of Columbine's contemplation.

The poem opens with a description of Harlequin, characterized as "dark and amusing," with a "handsome gallant" demeanor and "chamois-polished charm." This imagery suggests a figure who is polished, elegant, and possibly superficial, yet undeniably attractive. Harlequin is portrayed as an athlete and dancer of "uncommon talent," qualities that make him appealing and desirable. However, there is an underlying question in his "smooth demeanor" and "proud tilt of his chin," hinting at a possible cause for alarm in his seemingly perfect exterior. The term "cavaliere servente" further underscores his role as a devoted suitor, but also implies a certain performative aspect to his courtship, reminiscent of the theatrical and flamboyant nature of Harlequin in traditional commedia dell'arte.

In contrast, Pierrot is described as "gentle and kindly," "ardent but shy," with a significant emphasis on his "intelligence" and devotion. He is depicted as worshipful and tender, offering a stark contrast to the more flamboyant and confident Harlequin. Pierrot's qualities suggest depth, sincerity, and a more introspective nature. The use of "pale" to describe him not only references the traditional white-faced Pierrot but also evokes a sense of vulnerability and purity.

Columbine finds herself in a predicament, as both suitors offer distinct and appealing qualities. Harlequin embodies excitement, charm, and outward confidence, while Pierrot represents gentleness, intelligence, and heartfelt devotion. This dilemma is captured in the lines: "Since both of them delight, if I must choose / I win a matchless mate, / But by that very winning choice I lose— / I pause, I hesitate." The paradox of choice here is that by selecting one, Columbine inevitably loses the other, and thus, she finds herself unable to make a decision.

The poem concludes with Columbine's admission: "And while I hesitate, they both are mine." This final line reveals the crux of her dilemma—by not making a choice, she retains the affection and admiration of both suitors. It suggests a desire to prolong the current state of affairs, enjoying the best of both worlds without the need for a definitive resolution. This hesitation, however, is not without its own implicit risks, as indecision can lead to eventual loss or the unsustainability of maintaining such a balance indefinitely.

Hecht's "Dilemma" masterfully captures the essence of indecision in matters of the heart, exploring the allure of two very different types of love and the inherent difficulty in choosing between them. Through the personas of Harlequin and Pierrot, the poem reflects on the broader human experience of grappling with choices that shape our relationships and lives, illustrating the complexities and sometimes the paradoxical nature of desire and attachment.

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