Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In "After Horace," Carolyn Kizer adapts Ode 11, Book 12 of Horace's works, transforming the ancient text into a modern piece that retains the classical elegance and themes of love, beauty, and poetic expression. The poem navigates the delicate balance between the grandeur of historical and mythical battles and the intimate charm of romantic pursuits, emphasizing the personal over the epic.

Kizer begins by requesting a departure from grand narratives, "Spare me the Roman wars, and those / Who battled on in myth," suggesting that such grandiose themes are more appropriately handled by prose, which can extend and elaborate on complex topics. This sets the stage for a more personal and lyrical exploration, aligning with the traditional role of odes in capturing personal emotions and moments.

The invocation of Maecenas, a historical patron of the arts and a close friend of Horace, serves to root the poem in its classical context. Kizer acknowledges Maecenas's preference for strong, dramatic themes, "Strong themes are suited to your style / Like dragging tyrants by their necks," while gently contrasting it with her own muse, which prefers the subtler and sweeter themes of love and intimacy.

Kizer introduces Licymnia, the object of the speaker's affection, highlighting her beauty and allure with lines such as "With eyes as shimmering as wine" and "See how she glories at the chance / To show her prowess in the dance." Licymnia embodies the classical ideal of beauty and grace, and her presence inspires the speaker's poetic muse. The reference to Diane's feast, where she is "lightly clad" yet not shy, further emphasizes her confident and captivating nature.

The poem shifts to a more personal plea, asking Maecenas if he wouldn't "abjure all wealth, and treasure too," for a mere strand of Licymnia's hair. This hyperbolic question underscores the depth of the speaker's admiration and desire, elevating Licymnia's beauty and the value of even the smallest part of her.

Kizer ends the poem with a playful twist, revealing Licymnia's flirtatious and teasing nature. "Even if this flirtatious miss / Denies you the favor of one kiss," she might still steal a kiss, capturing the dynamic and unpredictable nature of romantic pursuits. This playful conclusion reinforces the poem's lighter, more intimate focus, contrasting with the epic themes initially mentioned.

"After Horace" is a delightful blend of classical reference and modern interpretation. Kizer maintains the elegance of Horace's original odes while infusing the poem with a fresh perspective that highlights personal emotion over grand historical narrative. The poem pays homage to the classical tradition of love poetry, celebrating the timeless themes of beauty, desire, and the art of poetic expression.

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