Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Denise Levertov’s poem "When We Look Up" delves into the themes of human connection, empathy, and self-recognition through the act of truly seeing others. The poem explores the profound impact of looking beyond superficial encounters to genuinely engage with the humanity in those around us.

The poem begins with a lament for the "pitiful man whom none / pity, whom all / must pity if they look / into their own face." This opening sets a tone of compassion and shared humanity. The "pitiful man" represents the universal human condition, one that is often ignored or overlooked. Levertov suggests that to truly pity this man, one must first look deeply into their own reflection, recognizing their own vulnerabilities and suffering.

The poem continues by reflecting on the fleeting nature of human interactions: "given / only by glass, steel, water / barely known." These elements—glass, steel, water—symbolize the surfaces and barriers through which we perceive others and ourselves, often without truly understanding or connecting. The phrase "barely known" emphasizes the shallow nature of many of these encounters.

Levertov then poses a question that broadens the scope of the poem: "all / who look up / to see-how many / faces? How many / seen in a lifetime?" This question prompts readers to consider the vast number of faces they encounter throughout their lives. It invites reflection on the difference between merely seeing faces in passing and truly seeing the people behind those faces.

The poet distinguishes between fleeting glances and meaningful engagement: "(Not those that flash by, but those / into which the gaze wanders / and is lost / and returns to tell / Here is a mystery, / a person, an / other, an I?" Here, Levertov highlights the rarity and significance of moments when we allow our gaze to linger, to become immersed in the presence of another person. These are the moments when we recognize the "mystery" of another human being, acknowledging them as a complex, unique individual—a "person," an "other," an "I."

This final realization underscores the profound empathy and connection that can arise from such encounters. By recognizing the other as an "I," we acknowledge their individuality and humanity, seeing them as a reflection of ourselves. This recognition fosters a deep sense of empathy and shared experience, bridging the gap between self and other.

In "When We Look Up," Denise Levertov masterfully explores the themes of human connection and empathy. Through her thoughtful and evocative language, she invites readers to move beyond superficial interactions and to truly see and recognize the humanity in others. The poem serves as a reminder of the profound impact of genuine engagement and the shared mystery of human existence.

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