Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In "Skin Diving," William Matthews explores the interplay between surface and depth, both literally in the context of snorkeling and metaphorically in the contemplation of consciousness and emotion. The poem begins with an unexpected comparison, likening the snorkel to the "easiest woodwind." This musical metaphor introduces the concept of simplicity and fluidity, as the snorkel allows for two basic notes—rising and falling—mirroring the inhalation and exhalation of breath while skin diving.

The poem quickly delves into a more introspective meditation with the phrase "Here is the skin of sleep, / the skin of reading, surfaces / inseparable from depths." This line suggests that just as snorkeling involves exploring the boundary between air and water, various states of consciousness (like sleep or reading) involve navigating between superficial awareness and deeper, more profound understanding. Matthews evokes a sense of curiosity about how deep the light penetrates underwater, metaphorically asking, "How far does the light go down?" This question reflects a deeper philosophical inquiry into the limits of knowledge and perception.

The poet expresses an appreciation for "this exact and calm / suspense," a state of suspended curiosity and awareness. This sensation is compared to the spiritual concept of a soul hovering above a deathbed, "curious and tender as it is / detached." The imagery of a "cloud on the water, / a cloud in the sky" beautifully captures the dual nature of being—both engaged and detached, present and distant. This duality suggests a meditative state where the observer is at once immersed in the moment and yet removed, contemplating it from a distance.

Matthews introduces the notion of desire being "already / memory," hinting at the ephemeral nature of longing and the way desires, once fulfilled or faded, become part of our past. This line subtly explores the idea that emotions and desires are transient, often transforming into memories that shape our consciousness.

The poem then touches on the idea of language and emotion, suggesting that "Just as a diction / predicts what you might say / next, an emotion loves its chums." This reflection on the predictability of language and the social nature of emotions implies that our expressions and feelings are often influenced by familiar patterns and associations. The use of "chums" adds a casual, friendly tone, emphasizing the interconnectedness of our emotional experiences.

In the final lines, Matthews brings the meditation back to a personal realization: "But here, in poise and in hard thought, / I look down to find myself happy." This statement concludes the poem on a note of self-awareness and contentment. The speaker finds happiness not in the pursuit of deeper understanding or profound experiences, but in the simple act of being present, poised, and thoughtful. The use of "hard thought" suggests a deliberate effort to engage with one's inner world, resulting in a sense of fulfillment.

"Skin Diving" is a contemplative poem that uses the metaphor of snorkeling to explore deeper philosophical and emotional themes. Matthews skillfully navigates the dualities of surface and depth, presence and detachment, desire and memory. The poem's calm, reflective tone and vivid imagery invite readers to consider the complexities of consciousness and the quiet joys of introspection. Through this exploration, Matthews suggests that true happiness can be found in the balance between engaging with the world and maintaining a reflective distance, allowing for a deeper appreciation of life's fleeting moments.

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