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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

TO GARY SNYDER, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography


"To Gary Snyder" by Wendell Berry is a reflective and intimate poem that pays homage to the connection between humans and the natural world, while also nodding to the shared camaraderie among poets who find inspiration in nature. The poem captures a moment of quietude and awe experienced in the presence of wild ducks, extending this moment to include Gary Snyder, a fellow poet known for his deep ecological awareness and Zen Buddhism influences.

The opening lines set a scene of tranquility and mutual appreciation for the natural world, as Berry and his companion, Dev, encounter wild ducks. This experience of observing the ducks fosters a sense of wonder and a desire to prolong the "quiet that had held us," highlighting the profound impact of such moments on the human spirit. The mention of wishing Gary Snyder had been present underscores the shared values and perspectives among the poets, acknowledging Snyder's significant influence on ecological thought and poetry.

Berry's reflection on the geese, "wavering in long lines, high / Southward, out of sight," evokes a sense of fleeting beauty and the transient nature of such experiences. This moment, shared among those who ran out of the house to witness it, captures the spontaneous and communal appreciation for the natural world's wonders. The directional movement of the geese, heading southward, hints at the cycles and rhythms of nature that poets like Berry and Snyder observe and celebrate in their work.

The closing lines, "By division we speak, out of wonder," suggest the inherent limitations of language to fully encapsulate the experience of wonder. This statement reflects on the paradox of trying to communicate the profound impact of nature through words, which inherently categorize and divide the holistic experience of awe. Yet, it is this very attempt to articulate wonder that unites poets and lovers of nature, bridging the gap between individual experiences and shared understanding.

"To Gary Snyder" is a testament to the bonds formed through a mutual reverence for the natural world and the attempt to capture its essence through poetry. Wendell Berry, in this brief yet evocative piece, invites readers to consider the ways in which nature inspires connection—not only to the environment itself but also among those who seek to honor and preserve it through their words and actions. The poem celebrates the kinship among poets like Berry and Snyder, who navigate the challenging terrain of expressing the inexpressible beauty and wonder of the natural world.


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