Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Daemons" by John Ciardi explores the concept of the spiritual and the mystical in the modern world, contrasting genuine belief and practice with the superficial adherence to tradition seen in contemporary society. Through vivid anecdotes and reflective questioning, Ciardi delves into the ways in which the sacred and the secular intersect, and how the true understanding and respect for the mystical forces that govern existence are often lost amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life.

The poem opens with the speaker observing the people he passes on the street, acknowledging the existence of "the daemon in things" while noting that these individuals have lost the connection to the spiritual essence that animates "plant, beast, and man." This loss is not complete, however, as evidenced by their adherence to superstitions such as avoiding black cats or making the sign of the cross at the sight of a hearse. Yet, Ciardi describes these actions as "shabbily" performed, implying a lack of true belief or understanding—a mere going through the motions without comprehending the deeper significance.

The speaker then contrasts this superficiality with the example of his mother, whom he describes as "the savage I learned from." Her actions during the pouring of concrete for a new house—dropping in a penny, a crucifix, a key, and a drop of her own blood into the mix—are portrayed as acts of deep spiritual significance. Her inclusion of these items, along with food, oil, wine, and even the act of spitting into the concrete, are presented as sincere attempts to connect with and appease the unseen forces that govern the world. This ritual, imbued with personal meaning and belief, stands in stark contrast to the empty gestures of those who perform rituals "without conviction."

Ciardi uses this anecdote to highlight the difference between living by one's beliefs and merely existing within them. The mother's actions demonstrate a profound engagement with the world, an acknowledgment of the unseen forces that shape existence, and a willingness to interact with them in a meaningful way. This, Ciardi suggests, is what it means to truly "live by" something—to understand and embrace the deeper currents that flow beneath the surface of everyday life.

The poem closes with the speaker reflecting on the notion of "daemons" and the importance of recognizing and engaging with the spiritual or mystical elements of life. The metaphor of hearing oneself "making the music you didn't know was in you" serves as a call to self-awareness and to the acknowledgment of the deeper, often unexplored aspects of one's existence.

Through "Daemons," Ciardi invites readers to consider their own relationship with the mystical and the spiritual, urging a move away from superficial adherence to tradition toward a more profound and personal engagement with the forces that shape our lives. The poem serves as a reminder of the power of genuine belief and the importance of living in accordance with the deep-seated truths that define our existence.

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