Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Joseph" by Lucille Clifton is a succinct and evocative poem that delves into the complex emotions of Joseph, the biblical figure known for being the earthly father of Jesus Christ. Through a powerful and intimate lens, Clifton captures the awe, reverence, and perhaps a sense of overwhelming responsibility that Joseph feels towards Jesus. The poem explores themes of divine intervention, the sacredness of family, and the profound impact of Jesus’ presence on those closest to Him.

The opening line, "something about this boy / has spelled my tongue," immediately establishes a sense of wonder and mysticism surrounding Jesus. Clifton uses the metaphor of being "spelled" to suggest that Joseph is under a sort of enchantment or divine influence, rendering him speechless or unable to articulate the full extent of his feelings and the magnitude of who Jesus is. This "spelling" of his tongue indicates a transformation in Joseph's understanding or perception, brought about by Jesus' presence in his life.

The phrase "so even when my fingers tremble / on mary" paints a picture of Joseph's tender, perhaps anxious interactions with Mary, Jesus' mother. The trembling fingers could represent Joseph's emotional and physical response to the divine mystery he is part of, as well as his deep care and concern for Mary. Despite his closeness to Mary and his role as her protector and companion, Joseph's overwhelming focus remains on Jesus, underscoring the extraordinary nature of Jesus’ birth and identity.

The repetition of "jesus jesus jesus" as the only words Joseph's mouth can cry out emphasizes the centrality of Jesus in Joseph's thoughts and life. This mantra-like invocation reflects both devotion and an acknowledgment of Jesus' divinity. It suggests that Jesus' presence has reoriented Joseph's entire existence, focusing his attention and articulating his purpose towards nurturing and safeguarding this divine child.

"Joseph" is a powerful portrayal of the human experience of encountering the divine, as well as the transformative effect of Jesus' presence on those around Him. Lucille Clifton masterfully conveys deep emotional and spiritual themes through concise and impactful language, inviting readers to reflect on the nature of faith, responsibility, and the profound bonds of family. Through this poem, Clifton offers a unique perspective on a well-known biblical story, highlighting the awe and reverence that Jesus inspires, even in the silence of those who love Him.

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