Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Solomon" by Lucille Clifton is a poem that intricately weaves themes of race, gender, and wisdom through the invocation of biblical imagery and personal affirmation. Clifton's work often explores the African American experience, and this poem is no exception, delving into the richness of black identity and the complex interplay of historical and personal narratives.

The poem begins with a blessing, "i bless the black skin of the woman," immediately establishing a tone of reverence and celebration. This opening line is powerful, not only for its invocation of the sacred but also for its affirmation of black womanhood. Clifton's choice to bless the "black skin" directly challenges historical and societal devaluation of black bodies, instead asserting their inherent beauty and worth.

The repetition of "and the black" in the subsequent lines serves to deepen this celebration, linking the woman to the "black night" and the "black sound of Delilah." Here, Clifton draws on the biblical story of Samson and Delilah, reinterpreting it to highlight the strength and wisdom that come from the experiences of black women. The night turning "around her like a star’s bed" evokes a cosmic significance, suggesting that the woman's presence and essence are as pivotal and central as a star in the universe. This imagery elevates the subject, positioning her within a grand, almost celestial narrative.

The reference to Delilah, often vilified in biblical interpretations, is particularly striking. By including the "black sound of Delilah across his prayers," Clifton not only reclaims Delilah’s narrative but also subverts traditional readings of the biblical story. This act of reclaiming is a powerful declaration of the complexity of black womanhood, acknowledging the depth and diversity of their experiences and the wisdom that emerges from them.

The final lines, "for they have made me wise," reveal the personal impact of these reflections on the speaker. This wisdom is not abstract but is rooted in the lived experiences and resilience of black women. The speaker recognizes that their understanding and insight are products of engaging with these narratives and embracing the richness of black identity.

Structurally, the poem's lack of punctuation and the use of lowercase letters contribute to its intimate and reflective tone. This stylistic choice underscores Clifton's focus on the elemental and essential, stripping away societal constructs to reveal the profound truths at the heart of the poem.

In "Solomon," Clifton crafts a powerful ode to black womanhood, using biblical allusions and vivid imagery to celebrate its beauty, strength, and wisdom. The poem is both a personal and collective affirmation, a blessing that acknowledges the transformative power of embracing one's identity and history. Through this work, Clifton contributes to the broader discourse on race, gender, and empowerment, offering a nuanced exploration of the complexities of the African American experience.

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