Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In "Credo," Edward Field presents a passionate declaration about the purpose and power of poetry. Inspired by the ideals of Czesław Miłosz, the poem advocates for poetry's role as a force for truth and social justice. Field emphasizes that poetry must stand firmly against oppressive forces to retain its meaning and relevance.

The poem opens with a rhetorical question: "What good is poetry / if it doesn’t stand up / against the lies of government, / if it doesn’t rescue us / from the liars that mislead us?" This direct and urgent tone sets the stage for Field's argument that poetry has a moral obligation to challenge deceit and corruption. By linking poetry to the act of "rescue," he positions it as a powerful tool for truth and liberation.

Field continues to underscore this point by questioning the value of poetry that fails to speak out: "What good is it / if it doesn’t speak out, denounce what’s going on?" Here, he distinguishes between meaningful, engaged poetry and mere "harmless wordplay to titillate and distract." This critique of superficial poetry highlights Field's belief that art should have a social and moral purpose.

The poem takes a darker turn as Field reflects on the precarious position of dissenting voices: "the government knows it / and can always get rid of us if we step out of line." This recognition of the dangers faced by those who challenge authority adds a sense of urgency and risk to the poet's call to action. The threat of government suppression looms large, reminding readers of the bravery required to speak out.

Despite the risks, Field expresses a steadfast belief in poetry: "That I believed in poetry, / even when I betrayed it, / that I came back to its central meaning / —to save the world— / this and only this / has been my own salvation." These lines reveal a personal confession, acknowledging moments of doubt or compromise yet reaffirming his dedication to the transformative potential of poetry. By returning to its "central meaning," Field finds salvation and purpose.

The poem concludes with an attribution to Czesław Miłosz, whose work often explored similar themes of poetry as a moral force. By aligning himself with Miłosz, Field situates "Credo" within a tradition of poets who view their craft as a form of resistance and truth-telling.

Structurally, "Credo" is written in free verse, which allows Field to adopt a direct and conversational tone. This style suits the poem's urgent message, enabling the poet to communicate his beliefs clearly and powerfully. The lack of embellishment in the language enhances the sincerity of his message, making it resonate more deeply.

In summary, "Credo" is a compelling call to action that emphasizes the moral responsibility of poets to speak out against injustice and deceit. Edward Field articulates a clear vision of poetry as a tool for truth and liberation, advocating for its role in challenging oppressive forces. By framing poetry as a means of salvation, Field underscores its transformative power and reaffirms his commitment to its central ideals.

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