Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Robert Frost's "Gift outright of "The Gift Outright" (With some preliminary history in rhyme)" is an undelivered poem intended for John F. Kennedy's inauguration. This piece celebrates the historical and philosophical journey of the United States, exploring themes of national identity, democracy, and the role of poetry and art in public life. Frost's lyrical homage to America is rich in historical references and imbued with a sense of optimistic prophecy.

The poem opens with a call for artists to celebrate their involvement in significant state occasions. Frost views this moment as an exceptional honor for both the artist and the nation: “Summoning artists to participate / In the august occasions of the state / Seems something artists ought to celebrate.” He establishes the importance of poetry and the arts in capturing and commemorating pivotal historical events.

Frost’s acknowledgment of the day's significance ties back to the beginnings of American independence. He traces the evolution of colonial America, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of various European powers in the New World. The poem touches on the competition between the French, Spanish, Dutch, and the ultimate victory of the English under Queen Elizabeth I: “The French, the Spanish, and the Dutch were downed / And counted out. Heroic deeds were done. / Elizabeth the First and England won.”

Transitioning to the founding of the United States, Frost praises the foresight and wisdom of the Founding Fathers—Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison. These leaders, whom Frost refers to as “consecrated seers,” envisioned a new order and laid the groundwork for American democracy. The phrase “a new order of the ages” (which appears on the dollar bill) reflects the revolutionary shift they initiated, moving away from colonial rule to independent nationhood.

The poem also addresses America's influence on global aspirations for independence. Frost acknowledges that the Declaration of Independence inspired other nations to seek sovereignty. He notes the ongoing efforts of various races and peoples to achieve self-governance, suggesting that the American experiment in democracy serves as a model for the world.

Frost then reflects on the challenges and responsibilities that come with leading a nation. He emphasizes the necessity of courage and decisive action in times of turmoil, asserting that true leaders embrace and manage turbulence rather than shying away from it. The reference to the Wright brothers, who "gave America the aeroplane / To ride the whirlwind and the hurricane," symbolizes the spirit of innovation and resilience that defines the American character.

In a nod to contemporary politics, Frost celebrates the high voter turnout in the recent election, describing it as "The greatest vote a people ever cast." This electoral engagement is portrayed as a testament to the enduring vitality of American democracy. The poem advocates for a robust and active participation in civic life, encouraging politicians to demonstrate independence and integrity, even at the risk of breaking with popular opinion.

Frost concludes with a hopeful vision for the future, anticipating a "next Augustan age" characterized by a blend of strength, ambition, and cultural flourishing. This golden age of "poetry and power" begins with the inauguration, marking a new era of leadership and potential. The final lines capture the optimism and forward-looking spirit that Frost believes should guide the nation: "Firm in our free beliefs without dismay, / In any game the nations want to play. / A golden age of poetry and power / Of which this noonday's the beginning hour."

In "Gift outright of "The Gift Outright (With some preliminary history in rhyme)," Frost masterfully intertwines historical reflection with a celebration of American ideals and aspirations. The poem not only honors the nation's past achievements but also calls for a renewed commitment to democratic principles and artistic expression, envisioning a future where poetry and power coexist in a harmonious and prosperous society.

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