Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Robert Frost’s poem "On Our Sympathy with the Under Dog" is a brief yet pointed commentary on the cyclical nature of struggle and the societal inclination to root for the underdog. Through the use of vivid imagery and sharp diction, Frost captures the essence of political maneuvering and the inherent sympathy people feel for those who are down.

The poem opens with a depiction of a relentless cycle: “First under up and then again down under, / We watch a circus of revolving dogs.” This image suggests a continuous struggle, with positions constantly shifting between dominance and subordination. The phrase “revolving dogs” evokes a sense of a never-ending contest, reminiscent of the gladiatorial battles of ancient Rome, where the outcome is unpredictable, and the roles of victor and vanquished are perpetually exchanged.

Frost then introduces a political element: “No senator dares in to lack asunder / Lest both should bite him in the toga-togs.” The use of “senator” and “toga” immediately conjures images of ancient Rome, a symbol of political power and intrigue. The line suggests that those in positions of power, like senators, are cautious about intervening in the struggle. The fear is that taking sides or attempting to disrupt the cycle could lead to backlash from both parties involved in the conflict. The “toga-togs” metaphorically represent the vulnerability of even the most powerful individuals when faced with the primal forces of rivalry and struggle.

The poem’s title, "On Our Sympathy with the Under Dog," underscores the human tendency to support those who are currently disadvantaged or oppressed. This sympathy for the underdog is a common theme in literature and politics, reflecting a broader cultural value that celebrates resilience and the fight against adversity. However, Frost’s depiction of the cyclical struggle suggests a more complex reality where today's underdog can become tomorrow's oppressor, and vice versa.

In "On Our Sympathy with the Under Dog," Frost uses the imagery of a dogfight to explore themes of power, struggle, and human empathy. The poem’s brevity and pointed language highlight the transient nature of power and the perpetual motion of conflict. Through this lens, Frost challenges the reader to consider the implications of their sympathies and the cyclical nature of societal struggles.

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