Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Pares Continuas Fututiones" by Robert Frost presents a satirical and critical view of the ideas proposed by Neo-Malthusians, particularly in the context of population control and societal attitudes towards poverty. Through a succinct and witty verse, Frost engages with complex socio-economic theories and critiques them, exposing the potential moral and logical flaws in their conclusions.

The poem begins by introducing the voice of a "Harvard Neo Malthusian," referencing the followers of Thomas Malthus, who was known for his theories on population growth and its potential to outstrip resources, leading to poverty and societal collapse. Neo-Malthusians, in particular, advocate for population control as a means to prevent such outcomes. The choice of Harvard, a prestigious institution, adds an ironic layer, suggesting that even the intellectual elite can propose dubious solutions.

Frost then presents the crux of the Neo-Malthusian argument in a condensed form: "We can't keep the poor from futution; / But by up to date feeding / We can keep them from breeding." Here, "futution" is a euphemism for sexual activity, indicating that the poor will continue to engage in it regardless of circumstances. The proposed solution, however, is not to address the root causes of poverty or provide comprehensive support, but rather to focus on "up to date feeding," a modern approach to sustenance that presumably includes nutritional interventions and possibly birth control measures.

The poem's final line, "Which seems a licentious conclusion!" delivers a sharp critique. The term "licentious" suggests moral looseness and a disregard for ethical considerations. Frost is pointing out that the Neo-Malthusian approach, while pragmatic in its attempt to control population growth, is fundamentally flawed because it reduces complex human issues to simplistic and morally questionable solutions. It implies that the poor should be managed like livestock, fed just enough to prevent them from reproducing excessively, rather than being treated with dignity and given opportunities to improve their socio-economic conditions.

By choosing a concise and almost playful verse form, Frost effectively conveys the absurdity and potential cruelty of the Neo-Malthusian stance. The rhyme and rhythm contribute to the satirical tone, making the poem memorable and impactful despite its brevity.

In summary, "Pares Continuas Fututiones" by Robert Frost serves as a pointed critique of Neo-Malthusian ideas, exposing the ethical and logical shortcomings of reducing poverty to a problem of population control. Through his sharp wit and poetic economy, Frost challenges readers to reconsider simplistic solutions to complex social issues, advocating for a more humane and thoughtful approach.

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