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HIGH PLAINS RAG, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

James Galvin's "High Plains Rag" captures the profound and often melancholic essence of the prairie landscape, weaving together themes of emptiness, endurance, and the passage of time. The poem opens with a comparison that sets the tone for the entire piece: "But like remorse / the prairie grass / seeks emptiness." This simile immediately imbues the prairie grass with a human-like quality, suggesting that, like remorse, it is drawn to a void, constantly searching and expanding into emptiness.

The grass "increases / in its sleep, / gets even / with the fragrant, / stoic sage." Here, Galvin contrasts the prairie grass with the sage, attributing qualities of fragrance and stoicism to the latter, while the grass grows relentlessly, almost vengefully, in its unconscious state. This growth is depicted as a mindless, blind force, driven by an inherent need to fill the vast emptiness of the plains.

Galvin emphasizes the grass's lack of awareness: "Oh, it is witless / and blind. / It cannot remember / what it was doing / with all that wind." The personification of the grass as witless and blind suggests a natural process devoid of intention or memory, highlighting the indifferent and relentless nature of the prairie. The mention of wind underscores the idea of an elemental force that shapes the landscape but leaves the grass directionless and forgetful.

The grass's existence is marked by waiting and resilience: "It waits / for a thimbleful of rain." This image of waiting for a minimal amount of rain conveys the harshness of the prairie environment, where survival depends on scant resources. Despite this, the grass "populates such distances / it must be brave," acknowledging the grass's tenacity and the immense expanses it covers.

Galvin then introduces a tone of sorrow and loss: "but prairie grass / bends down in sorrow / to be so lost." The bending of the grass symbolizes a gesture of defeat or mourning, reflecting the overwhelming vastness and the inherent loneliness of the prairie. This sorrow parallels the earlier comparison to remorse, both of which are depicted as nearly endless and consuming: "and like remorse / feels / so nearly endless / it cannot ever."

The poem's structure, with its short, enjambed lines, mirrors the expansive and fragmented nature of the prairie. The lines flow into each other, creating a sense of continuity and vastness, much like the landscape Galvin describes. The repetition of certain phrases, such as "like remorse" and "so nearly endless," reinforces the themes of infinite longing and unresolved grief.

In summary, "High Plains Rag" by James Galvin is a poignant reflection on the prairie landscape, infused with themes of emptiness, endurance, and sorrow. Through personification and vivid imagery, Galvin draws parallels between the prairie grass and human emotions, particularly remorse. The poem captures the relentless and indifferent nature of the prairie, highlighting the grass's mindless growth and its perpetual search for sustenance in an unforgiving environment. Ultimately, Galvin presents a meditation on the nearly endless nature of both the prairie and human sorrow, creating a powerful and evocative portrayal of the high plains.


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