Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Allen Ginsberg's "Elegy Che Guevara" is a poignant and reflective tribute to the iconic revolutionary figure, Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Through vivid imagery and insightful commentary, Ginsberg captures the essence of Che's life, his impact, and the stark contrast between his ideals and the harsh realities of the world he fought against.

The poem opens with a striking visual: "European Trib. boy’s face photo’d eyes opened, / young feminine beardless radiant kid / lain back smiling looking upward." This depiction of Che as a youthful, serene figure emphasizes his enduring innocence and idealism, qualities that seem at odds with the violent end he met. Ginsberg portrays Che as an "Aged reposeful angelic boy corpse," suggesting a purity and tranquility in death that contrasts sharply with the turmoil of his life and the brutality of his assassination.

Ginsberg continues to humanize Che, describing him as a "perceptive Argentine Doctor" who faithfully kept a diary even amid the mosquitos of the Amazon. This image of Che, diligent and introspective, underscores his commitment to his revolutionary cause and his intellectual depth. The mention of Che sleeping on a hill and renouncing his "dull Havana Throne" highlights his rejection of power and comfort in favor of continued struggle and sacrifice.

The poet juxtaposes Che’s "sexy neck" with the "sad aging necks of Johnson / De Gaulle, Kosygin, / or the bullet pierced neck of John Kennedy." By doing so, Ginsberg emphasizes Che’s vitality and charisma, qualities that set him apart from the political leaders of his time. Che's eyes, described as "more intelligent glanced up to death newspapers / than worried living Congress Cameras passing," reflect his acute awareness and perceptiveness, even in the face of death.

Ginsberg’s imagery extends to the women in bowler hats selling black potatoes in La Paz, who "would’ve adored your desire and kissed your / Visage new Christ." This line elevates Che to a messianic status, revered by the common people who see in him a figure of hope and resistance. The mention of raising a "red-bulb-eyed war-mask’s / white tusks to scare soldier-ghosts" evokes the rituals of reverence and protection, symbolizing the ongoing struggle against the forces that sought to destroy Che.

The poem takes a critical turn as Ginsberg reflects on Che’s enemies: "Incredible! one boy turned aside from operating room / or healing Pampas yellow eye / To face the stock rooms of Alcoa, Myriad Murderous / Board Directors of United Fruit." Here, Ginsberg highlights the stark contrast between Che’s revolutionary ideals and the corporate greed and exploitation epitomized by companies like Alcoa and United Fruit. Che’s decision to confront these powerful entities symbolizes his profound commitment to justice and equality.

Ginsberg continues to explore this theme, depicting Che as a lone figure "against the Stock Market all Wall Street ascream / since Norris wrote The Pit." Che’s struggle against the forces of capitalism and imperialism is portrayed as a David versus Goliath battle, with Che embodying the hopes and dreams of the oppressed masses. The poem underscores the fear and resistance Che inspired among the powerful, who saw him as a threat to their established order.

The elegy also touches on the broader impact of Che’s life and death: "One boy against the Stock Market all Wall Street ascream / afraid of free dollars showering from the Observers’ Balcony / scattered by laughing younger brothers." This image suggests a revolutionary vision of wealth redistribution and social upheaval, challenging the entrenched economic systems. Ginsberg presents Che as a symbol of defiance against the "money-crazed scientists" and "College boy millions watching Wichita Family Den TV," highlighting the disconnect between Che’s ideals and the complacency of mainstream society.

The poem concludes with a powerful image of Che as a "radiant face driven mad with a rifle / Confronting the electric networks." This final line encapsulates the essence of Che's life—a passionate, fearless, and ultimately tragic figure who stood up against immense power and corruption, becoming a symbol of resistance and revolution.

In "Elegy Che Guevara," Allen Ginsberg masterfully captures the complexity and contradictions of Che’s life and legacy. Through vivid imagery and thoughtful reflection, the poem honors Che's enduring impact and the ideals he fought for, while also critiquing the forces that opposed him. Ginsberg's elegy stands as a testament to Che's profound influence and the ongoing relevance of his revolutionary spirit.

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