Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Robert Lowell’s poem "Alfred Corning Clark (1916-1961)" is an intimate and reflective elegy that paints a nuanced portrait of Alfred Corning Clark, a man from Lowell’s past. The poem explores themes of wealth, individuality, and the understated connections that define personal relationships. Through vivid imagery and contemplative tone, Lowell captures the essence of Clark’s character and their shared moments.

The poem opens with a direct reference to the "New York Times," highlighting the mundane nature of obituaries and how they often fail to capture the true essence of a person: "You read the New York Times every day at recess, but in its dry obituary, a list of your wives, nothing is news, except the ninety-five thousand dollar engagement ring you gave the sixth." This introduction immediately contrasts the public persona and personal reality of Clark, emphasizing the superficial details that obscure deeper truths.

Lowell addresses Clark directly, using a conversational tone that underscores their personal connection. He remarks on Clark’s maturity and the tragedy of his early death: "Poor rich boy, you were unseasonably adult at taking your time, and died at forty-five." The use of "Poor rich boy" encapsulates the irony of Clark’s life—his wealth did not shield him from the pains and trials of existence.

The poem’s imagery vividly depicts Clark’s appearance and habits, bringing him to life for the reader: "You wore bow-ties and dark blue coats, and sucked wintergreen or cinnamon lifesavers to sweeten your breath." These details, while seemingly mundane, create a tangible sense of Clark’s presence and personality.

Lowell expresses a sense of obligation to honor Clark’s memory: "There must be something - some one to praise / your triumphant diffidence, your refusal of exertion, the intelligence / that pulsed in the sensitive, pale concavities of your forehead." This passage highlights Clark’s unique qualities—his modesty, his intellect, and his refusal to conform to societal expectations of exertion and success.

The poem also touches on their shared history and the bond they formed through unconventional activities: "I owe you something - I was befogged, / and you were too bored, quick and cool to laugh. / You are dear to me, Alfred; our reluctant souls united in our unconventional illegal games of chess on the St Mark's quadrangle." These lines reveal a deep connection based on mutual understanding and a shared sense of rebellion.

In the final lines, Lowell recalls Clark’s demeanor during their chess games: "You usually won - motionless / as a lizard in the sun." This simile captures Clark’s calm and composed nature, contrasting with the lively and sometimes chaotic surroundings.

The rhyme scheme of the poem is free verse, allowing Lowell the flexibility to convey his thoughts and emotions without the constraints of a rigid structure. This choice enhances the conversational and reflective tone of the elegy, making it feel more personal and spontaneous.

Overall, "Alfred Corning Clark (1916-1961)" is a poignant tribute to a man who, despite his wealth and societal status, found connection and meaning in the quiet and unconventional moments of life. Through Lowell’s introspective and affectionate portrayal, the poem honors Clark’s memory and the unique bond they shared.

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