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"On the Occasion of Essence's Twenty-Fifth Anniversary" by Sonia Sanchez is a celebratory yet introspective poem, marking the milestone anniversary of *Essence* magazine, a publication dedicated to celebrating and empowering Black women. The poem not only honors the magazine's achievements but also serves as a meditation on the broader experiences of Black women, encapsulating their struggles, strengths, and aspirations.

The poem opens with an expression of sudden affection and respect for *Essence* magazine, likening its twenty-five years of existence to the age of the poet's twin sons. This personal connection emphasizes the maturity and growth both in the magazine and in the poet's own life. The reference to "a moment of sudden love and respect" sets a tone of deep appreciation and emotional resonance, highlighting the significance of *Essence* as a cultural touchstone.

Sanchez proceeds to "give" various symbolic parts of herself to the magazine, starting with her "eyes at this hour of hunger breaking African children into a fine rain of death." This vivid imagery connects the reader to the global struggles facing African children, suggesting a shared responsibility and awareness that *Essence* fosters among its readers. The gift of her eyes represents a willingness to witness and acknowledge these harsh realities, a nod to the magazine's role in illuminating critical issues affecting the Black community.

The poem continues with the gift of her "heart," recognizing *Essence*'s understanding of the complexities and beauty of Black womanhood. Sanchez describes Black women as "violets tied in little bunches," a delicate image that conveys both beauty and fragility. The phrase "Braids of hurt" acknowledges the pain and struggles Black women endure, while "The inevitable beat and color" celebrates their resilience and vibrancy. Sanchez eloquently captures the dualities of joy and rage, as well as the role of Black women as "Equalizers of the evening and morning star," indicating their balancing presence and vital contributions to the world.

Sanchez's "fist raised against this mad vibration of death" symbolizes resistance against the pervasive violence and injustices of the late twentieth century. She critiques a world "filthy with war" and "where young veins bleed with lice," evoking a visceral sense of suffering and chaos. The repetition of "out of" emphasizes a long history of overcoming systemic oppressions, including colonialism, racism, sexism, and more. This litany of struggles underscores the resilience and relentless pursuit of freedom and love that characterizes the Black experience.

The poem shifts towards a hopeful future as Sanchez and *Essence* collectively "move behind the smell of our breathing, toward the twenty-first century." This transition represents a new era, where women are called to "scrub skeletons back to life" and "exhale our funerals," suggesting a process of healing and renewal. The imagery of anointing feet in light and genuflecting for peace and racial justice speaks to the spiritual and moral imperatives that guide their actions.

The final lines encapsulate a powerful vision of transformation and transcendence. Sanchez calls for a rebirth "in stone in wind in water," emphasizing the elemental nature of this change. The desire to "kiss life on its two faces" suggests an embrace of both the good and the bad, acknowledging life's complexities. The concluding line, "make God finally break the habit of being man," challenges patriarchal norms and envisions a divinity that transcends gender, advocating for a more inclusive and just world.

In sum, "On the Occasion of Essence's Twenty-Fifth Anniversary" is a rich and evocative poem that celebrates *Essence* magazine's legacy while simultaneously addressing the broader struggles and triumphs of Black women. Sanchez's lyrical language and vivid imagery encapsulate the beauty, resilience, and complexity of Black womanhood, offering a powerful tribute to a publication that has been a beacon of inspiration and empowerment. The poem is both a commemoration and a call to action, urging a collective journey towards a more equitable and compassionate future.


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