Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Robeson at Rutgers" by Elizabeth Alexander is a poem that pays homage to Paul Robeson, an African American actor, singer, and civil rights activist, focusing on his time at Rutgers University. Through vivid imagery and thoughtful contemplation, Alexander brings to life both Robeson's physical presence and the deeper aspects of his character and relationships.

Imagery of Goliath Trees and Robeson:

The poem opens with a reference to the "Goliath trees" that are "taller still than Robeson," immediately setting a scene of grandeur and natural majesty. This imagery not only highlights Robeson's impressive physical stature but also places him within the context of something larger and more enduring – the natural world and, perhaps, his own legacy.

Robeson's Athleticism:

Alexander imagines Robeson in his youth, running across football fields at Rutgers. The description of "his black thighs pumping that machinery across chalk-painted lines" vividly captures his athleticism and strength. This physicality is an important aspect of Robeson's persona, both as an athlete and as a performer.

Eslanda, the Woman in the Lab:

The poem shifts focus to Eslanda Goode Robeson, Paul Robeson's wife. Eslanda, a scientist and anthropologist, is portrayed in her laboratory setting, observing the natural world through a microscope. This contrast between the physicality of Paul and the intellectual pursuits of Eslanda highlights the multifaceted nature of their lives and interests.

Eslanda's Photography:

Alexander imagines Eslanda developing photographs of Paul in a darkroom. The process of watching "white paper darken" to reveal Robeson's "totem face" is laden with symbolism. It suggests the gradual unveiling and understanding of Robeson's character and the impact he had on those around him, particularly Eslanda.

Interplay of Light and Dark:

The imagery of the darkroom, with its red light and chemical processes, adds a layer of intimacy and mystery to the poem. It reflects the private moments and inner workings behind public figures like Paul and Eslanda Robeson.

Themes of Visibility and Representation:

The act of developing photographs can be seen as a metaphor for bringing to light the contributions and significance of African Americans like Robeson. It speaks to the importance of visibility and representation, particularly in a historical context where black achievements were often overlooked or marginalized.

In summary, "Robeson at Rutgers" is a poignant and beautifully crafted tribute to Paul Robeson, capturing both his physical presence and his deeper impact as a cultural figure. Through the lens of his relationship with Eslanda and her work, Elizabeth Alexander offers a nuanced exploration of identity, legacy, and the power of representation. The poem is a testament to the enduring influence of Robeson and his wife, both as individuals and as a couple dedicated to intellectual and artistic pursuits.

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