Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"It Was Raining in the Capital" by John Ashbery unfolds as a narrative poem rich in metaphor and symbolism, exploring themes of change, perception, and the enigmatic nature of reality. Set against the backdrop of a rainy capital city, the poem introduces the character of the Aquarian, a figure embodying transformation and new beginnings.

The poem's opening lines establish a mood of persistent rain, symbolizing a period of stagnation or emotional turmoil. The Aquarian, perhaps a symbol of the Age of Aquarius or a representation of change and enlightenment, is depicted as isolated yet content with her "delight," a possible reference to her inner world or newfound understanding.

As the poem progresses, Ashbery weaves a tapestry of contrasting images: the dreariness of winter versus the emergence of spring, the indoor scent of witch hazel transforming into outdoor narcissus. These juxtapositions reflect the theme of transition, both in the natural world and within the Aquarian's psyche.

The capital city, with its office towers and mundane routine ("Who reads the news and takes the bus"), represents the external, material world. In contrast, the Aquarian's experience is internal and spiritual, hinting at a deeper, perhaps mystical, understanding of life. The "bundles of new, fresh flowers" symbolize renewal and the potential for growth amidst the "horseshit, dogshit, birdshit, manshit" of everyday existence.

The poem's narrative takes a turn with the arrival of a man, a mysterious figure who responds to the Aquarian's presence with a smile and a shrug. This encounter raises questions about the nature of knowledge and existence. The man, described as "never born of woman / Nor formed of the earth's clay," could represent an otherworldly or transcendental aspect of reality, challenging the Aquarian's perceptions.

The question of the "unholy bridegroom" and the reference to "lively intelligence" as "the breath of hell" introduce an element of ambiguity and possibly sinister undertones. These lines suggest a struggle to comprehend the true nature of knowledge and the divine, blurring the lines between good and evil, truth and illusion.

The poem concludes with the Aquarian's assertion that true understanding comes from absorbing life through one's pores, an acceptance of life's experiences as vital to personal growth. The final image of the sun setting and the "lovely death's head" in the sky symbolizes the inevitable passage of time and the fleeting nature of human existence.

"It Was Raining in the Capital" is a complex and layered poem that invites multiple interpretations. Ashbery's masterful use of language and imagery creates a surreal and reflective narrative, challenging the reader to contemplate the mysteries of life, perception, and the ever-changing human condition.

Copyright (c) 2025 PoetryExplorer

Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!

Other Poems of Interest...