Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Homosexuality" by Henri Cole presents a vivid narrative that metaphorically explores themes of identity, desire, and the struggle with self-acceptance through the lens of an unexpected encounter with a duck trapped in a bedroom. This poem intricately weaves the complexities of grappling with one's sexuality, the societal and internal conflicts it can engender, and the ultimate pursuit of peace and self-acceptance.

The poem begins with a detailed observation of a duck, starting from its "round bill, like a bud," to its "sooty crested head, with avernal eyes." This gradual unveiling mirrors the process of self-discovery and acceptance, where aspects of one's identity are recognized and examined over time. The duck's distressed state, "flickering, distressed," reflects the turmoil and confusion often accompanying the realization and acceptance of one's sexual orientation, especially in a possibly unsupportive or hostile environment.

The "peculiar long neck wrapping and unwrapping itself, like pity or love," suggests a struggle with self-compassion and acceptance. The act of freeing the duck by removing the stovepipe cover symbolizes the speaker's desire to release a part of themselves that has been confined or hidden away. This liberation is not without its challenges, as indicated by the duck crashing into the room, an act that signifies the tumultuous journey towards self-acceptance and the confrontation with one's desires and fears.

The imagery of the duck hitting her face and bending her throat back, while described in a violent manner, can be interpreted as the pain and self-inflicted harm that comes from denying or fighting one's true nature ("my love, my inborn turbid wanting, at large all night"). The duck's gnawing at her own wing linings further illustrates the destructive nature of internalized homophobia and the toxic impact it can have on an individual's psyche and well-being ("the poison of my life, the beast, the wolf").

However, the poem also moves towards a resolution, as the speaker holds the window open for the duck to leap out, an act that symbolizes the freeing of the self from the confines of fear and self-rejection ("now clear, sane, serene"). This moment of liberation is a critical turning point, representing the speaker's journey towards self-acceptance and the acknowledgment of their desires and identity as natural and not something to be escaped or eradicated.

The concluding lines, "before climbing back naked into bed with you," signify a return to intimacy and connection, but with a newfound sense of peace and self-acceptance. The speaker's nakedness symbolizes vulnerability and openness, suggesting a readiness to be true to oneself and to share this authenticity with a partner.

"Homosexuality" is a deeply moving and complex poem that captures the emotional landscape of coming to terms with one's sexual orientation. Henri Cole masterly employs the metaphor of a trapped and distressed duck to depict the inner turmoil and the eventual journey towards self-acceptance and peace. The poem's narrative arc, from entrapment and conflict to liberation and serenity, offers a poignant reflection on the universal themes of identity, desire, and the human capacity for self-acceptance and love.

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