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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

THE DRUMS, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

In Robert Creeley’s “The Drums,” the poet offers a brief yet deeply evocative meditation on memory and perhaps on a particular person, “Harry.” The informal greeting, “how are you harry,” immediately creates a sense of intimacy, as if the poet is reaching out across time or space. This casual familiarity makes the poem feel personal, almost like an excerpt from a private conversation or a letter, setting up an atmosphere of nostalgia and loss.

The line “the last time we met it was in heaven” invites multiple interpretations. Taken literally, “heaven” might imply that Harry has passed away, suggesting that their last meeting took place in an idyllic or transcendent space—a place beyond earthly life. Alternatively, “heaven” could signify an idealized moment from the past, a time so joyful or meaningful that it feels otherworldly in retrospect. This choice of words elevates the memory, framing it as something cherished and pure, regardless of whether the experience was a literal encounter or simply a metaphor for a time when things felt complete.

The concluding phrase, “or so I remember,” introduces an element of doubt or reflection. Memory is inherently unreliable, shaped by the passage of time and the mind’s selective recall. By including “or so I remember,” Creeley acknowledges the potential fallibility of memory, suggesting that what might have felt like “heaven” at the time could have been reshaped or idealized over the years. This subtle questioning underscores the theme of memory’s malleability, as well as the wistfulness that often accompanies looking back.

Through these few lines, Creeley captures a moment of human connection that transcends time, blending reminiscence with a hint of melancholy. The poem’s simplicity allows for an open-ended reading, leaving the reader to ponder whether the encounter was real, metaphorical, or something imagined in the longing for a lost connection.


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