Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Hades' Pitch" by Rita Dove is an evocative and sensual exploration of temptation and desire, set against the backdrop of the mythological story of Hades and Persephone. The poem captures a moment of intense interaction between Hades, the god of the underworld, and Persephone, focusing on Hades' seductive persuasion and Persephone's conflicted emotions.

The poem opens with Hades making a quietly intense appeal to Persephone: "If I could just touch your ankle, he whispers, there / on the inside, above the bone—leans closer, / breath of lime and pepper—I know I could / make love to you." This request, focused so specifically on such a small part of her body, symbolizes the overall allure of forbidden or dangerous desires. Hades' breath, described with the scents of "lime and pepper," adds an exotic, spicy quality to the encounter, suggesting both the allure and potential danger in his presence.

Persephone's reaction is complex. She is "secretly thrilled," which speaks to a natural curiosity and perhaps excitement about the attention and the unknown. However, she is also unsure of his meaning, indicating her innocence or naivety. Hades' skill with words, which "went straight to the liver," suggests a deep, visceral impact, affecting her very core. This phrase highlights the intensity with which his words and presence affect Persephone, pointing to the persuasive power of language and desire.

The setting of the poem, described as an "anything-but-humble dive, stone / gargoyles leering and brocade drapes licked with fire," adds a gothic, oppressive atmosphere to the scene. This environment reflects the underworld over which Hades reigns, characterized by dark luxury and a foreboding sense of entrapment. The imagery of gargoyles and flames enhances the sense of being in a place that is both grandiose and menacing.

The physical sensation of her ankle burning where Hades described it signifies the tangible impact of his words, blurring the line between spoken desire and physical response. This sensation may also symbolize the awakening of her own desires or the frightening realization of her vulnerability.

The final lines shift the perspective aboveground, where Persephone's mother, Demeter, experiences a moment of panic and loss as she "stumbles, is caught / by the fetlock—bereft in an instant—." This moment parallels Hades driving home his desire, indicating that as Hades secures his hold on Persephone, Demeter feels the loss of her daughter. The use of "fetlock," a term associated with the leg of a horse, introduces an animalistic, raw element to her distress, highlighting the primal nature of her despair.

Overall, "Hades' Pitch" is a masterful blend of mythology, sensuality, and psychological depth. Rita Dove uses this mythological narrative to explore themes of seduction, power, and the complexities of desire. Through her vivid imagery and the nuanced portrayal of Persephone's reactions, Dove invites readers to consider the darker, irresistible calls of desire and the consequences they may entail.

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