Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Build Soil" by Robert Frost is an engaging dialogue between two characters, Tityrus and Meliboeus, that delves into themes of rural life, economic hardship, resilience, and self-sufficiency. Through their conversation, Frost explores contrasting views on farming, the role of the poet, societal values, and personal philosophy.

The poem begins with Meliboeus reintroducing himself to Tityrus, recounting his recent misfortunes. He describes how economic pressures have forced him to abandon his profitable potato farm and move to a less desirable mountain farm. Despite these challenges, Meliboeus remains resilient, ready to adapt by raising sheep instead. This change in livelihood underscores the adaptability and resourcefulness of rural life.

Meliboeus expresses frustration with his situation and suggests that Tityrus, as a poet, has an easier life writing about farming rather than engaging in it. He challenges Tityrus to use his talents to improve the lot of farmers by advocating for better food prices or advertising rural properties. This reflects a common tension between practical, labor-intensive work and intellectual or artistic pursuits.

Tityrus responds thoughtfully, considering the role of poetry and politics. He acknowledges the revolutionary times they live in and the complexities of judging contemporary issues. Tityrus expresses a preference for writing about universal truths and archetypes rather than naming specific individuals as wicked, citing historical examples like Whittier's "Skipper Ireson" and the complex portrayal of figures like George Washington.

The poem shifts focus to a broader discussion of societal structures, socialism, and the role of ingenuity. Tityrus muses on the nature of different types of government and the inherent presence of socialist elements within them. He highlights the potential dangers of unchecked ingenuity, which can bring disruptive changes, and advocates for a balance between freedom and restraint.

Tityrus then suggests a plan to Meliboeus, proposing that they both undertake a one-man revolution by focusing on self-sufficiency and improving the soil of their respective domains. Tityrus encourages Meliboeus to work his new farm in a way that prioritizes building the soil and becoming self-reliant, rather than producing for the market. This approach emphasizes sustainability and resilience, contrasting with the unstable and often exploitative nature of commercial farming.

Throughout their conversation, Tityrus and Meliboeus reflect on the broader implications of their choices and the importance of maintaining independence and integrity. Tityrus acknowledges the challenge of balancing personal and communal responsibilities, while Meliboeus remains open to the ideas but needs time to process and reflect on them.

In "Build Soil," Frost uses the characters' dialogue to explore complex themes related to rural life, economic hardship, and philosophical questions about society and self-sufficiency. The poem highlights the resilience and adaptability required in farming, the tension between intellectual and practical pursuits, and the importance of maintaining a balance between independence and community. Through their conversation, Frost encourages readers to consider the value of self-sufficiency, sustainability, and the role of personal philosophy in navigating life's challenges.

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