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ORANGE SUTRA, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

Tess Gallagher’s poem "Orange Sutra" is a rich and intricate meditation on perception, memory, and the interplay between the mind and the physical world. The poem’s imagery and language weave together a tapestry that explores the nature of understanding and the elusive quality of experiencing reality directly.

The poem opens with a declaration of intent: "I wanted to take you in, peel and all, with the mind's all-swallowing." This line sets the stage for a profound exploration of the desire to fully comprehend and internalize an object—in this case, an orange. The use of "peel and all" suggests a longing to embrace the entirety of the experience, not just the easily accessible segments.

However, Gallagher immediately introduces a contrast between this desire and the mind’s actual process: "But the mind prefers unoranging the orange until a segment unhinges to shine upright in the night sky, unaware of the night of its own shining." This vivid imagery conveys how the mind deconstructs and reinterprets experiences, often removing them from their original context. The segment of the orange, shining in the night sky, becomes a metaphor for how isolated moments of understanding can stand out against the backdrop of unawareness.

The poem continues to explore this theme of perception with the line, "So the mind makes a darker thing of night's conception of itself." Here, Gallagher suggests that the mind complicates and darkens the simple beauty of night by imposing its own interpretations and meanings. This tendency of the mind is further illustrated by the imagery of the moon and its phases: "To be at crescent admonishes lamentation as a temporary setback. Mindful of the round, of the moon's fullness—the night, encroaching, also draws power to increase or disappear into us, entirely." The cyclical nature of the moon’s phases serves as a metaphor for the ebb and flow of understanding and the ways in which the mind both illuminates and obscures reality.

Gallagher then addresses the orange directly: "Gone full again, how orange are you, Orange, now that a moon mistakes you for its daughter?" This personification of the orange as the moon’s daughter adds a layer of mythic and poetic resonance, highlighting the interconnectedness of natural elements and the mind’s interpretive dance with them. The orange, described as a "wisecrack in the abundance of night's spiraling obituary," becomes a symbol of resilience and continuity amid the inevitable passage of time and decay.

The poem delves deeper into the limitations of the mind’s perception with the lines: "If I choose to live in mind of you, I can know you only by a sideways glimpse, the blackboard-staccato of a thought's mad all-over grammar." This captures the fragmented and often chaotic nature of thought, contrasting with the desire for holistic understanding. The "woolly bees of the heart that want to sting a moment to death with memory" evoke the intense and sometimes painful nature of recollection, where memories are both cherished and relentless.

The concluding image of the orange as a "portable altar that prays all over itself with itself" encapsulates the poem’s exploration of self-referentiality and the sacredness found within the mundane. The orange, in its entirety, becomes a symbol of both the simplicity and complexity of existence, continuously reflecting and perpetuating its own essence.

"Orange Sutra" is a deeply philosophical and evocative poem that challenges readers to reflect on the nature of perception and the mind’s role in shaping reality. Through its rich imagery and contemplative tone, Gallagher invites us to consider how we engage with the world around us and the layers of meaning we impose upon our experiences. The poem’s intricate language and metaphors offer a meditation on the interplay between understanding and mystery, urging us to embrace the complexity and beauty of both.

POEM TEXT: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Woorden_een_ander_geschenk_hoef_ik_niet/JfrdAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22I+wanted+to+take+you+in,+peel+and+all%22+GALLAGHER&pg=PA52&printsec=frontcover


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