Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Albert Goldbarth’s poem "A Letter" is an imaginative and heartfelt homage to Henry David Thoreau, juxtaposing the mundane and chaotic aspects of contemporary life with the simplicity and profound insights of Thoreau’s philosophy. Through vivid imagery and a conversational tone, Goldbarth delves into the solace and inspiration he finds in Thoreau’s writings, highlighting the enduring relevance of Thoreau's reflections in a modern context.

The poem opens with a reference to the intrusion of modernity into Thoreau’s world: "Number of direct-mail solicitations sent to Henry David Thoreau at Walden Pond this year: 90." This ironic statement, taken from Harper's Index, immediately sets the tone for the poem, suggesting a clash between Thoreau's minimalist, nature-centric life and the relentless bombardment of consumerist culture. It serves as a springboard for Goldbarth to express his own frustrations with the contemporary world.

Goldbarth vividly describes the aftermath of a challenging day, using striking and almost grotesque imagery: "shrimp husks, tufts on a barber's floor, heaped circus doo... the shitty piggy corkscrew tail-end of a day like that." This colorful language paints a picture of exhaustion and disarray, emphasizing the need for respite and clarity. The mention of "dauby, wadded toilet paper staunchings of the shaving mistakes of a lifetime" conveys a sense of accumulated frustrations and small, persistent annoyances that wear down the spirit.

In seeking solace, Goldbarth turns to Thoreau, affectionately nicknamed "Old Chisel-Puss," "Old Man Applemash," and "Hardwood Grainface." These playful epithets humanize Thoreau, bringing him closer to the poet as a comforting, almost familial figure. The poet's reverence for Thoreau’s wisdom is evident as he reads from Thoreau’s work, describing it as "cleansed in lime and ashes" and set on a simple sill "for the world to do as it will with it." This imagery evokes a sense of purity and timelessness, contrasting sharply with the poet's chaotic day.

Goldbarth’s admiration for Thoreau’s perspective is further highlighted in lines like "There is no odor so bad as that which arises from goodness tainted," showcasing Thoreau’s ability to cut through pretense and get to the heart of moral integrity. The poet yearns for Thoreau’s clarity and straightforwardness, which provide a much-needed anchor in the midst of modern life's complexities.

As night falls, the poem shifts to a more contemplative tone. Goldbarth imagines Thoreau as a constellation in the night sky, a guiding light in the "blotto glow of the city." This metaphor elevates Thoreau to a celestial presence, suggesting that his wisdom can provide direction and meaning even in an age dominated by artificial lights and distractions. The stars become a canvas for a "small game of Commemorative Dot-to-Dot," symbolizing the interconnectedness of Thoreau’s thoughts and their impact on the poet.

Goldbarth expresses a deep desire to "constellate" Thoreau overhead, to have him "peer down once a night with your acerbic, well-intentioned gaze." This longing reflects the poet’s search for understanding and reassurance in a world that often feels bewildering and disconnected. Thoreau’s presence in the night sky represents a source of constancy and wisdom, a reminder of the values and insights that transcend time.

The poem concludes with a poignant reflection on the poet’s own journey: "I'm 40. When I was 10, I wished on those stars. Oh they might have been dead, but we corresponded." This final line underscores the enduring nature of Thoreau’s influence, suggesting that the connection between the poet and Thoreau's ideas has been a guiding force throughout his life. It also speaks to the power of literature and philosophy to bridge distances and offer solace, even when the original authors are long gone.

In "A Letter," Goldbarth masterfully intertwines humor, reverence, and introspection, creating a rich tapestry that celebrates Thoreau’s legacy while grappling with the challenges of modern existence. Through his imaginative and evocative language, Goldbarth invites readers to find their own sources of guidance and inspiration, reminding us of the timeless value of thoughtful reflection and simplicity.

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