Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"A Ballad of Athlone; or, How They Broke Down the Bridge" is a poem written by Aubrey Thomas de Vere. It recounts a heroic episode during the Battle of Athlone in Ireland which refers to the Williamite War in Ireland, specifically the Battle of the Boyne, which took place on July 1, 1690. The conflict was fought between the forces of King James II, supported by Irish Catholic troops, and the forces of William III of England (also known as William of Orange), supported by Protestant troops.

The poem celebrates the bravery and determination of a small group of Gaelic warriors who risked their lives to break down a bridge, thwarting the advance of the enemy forces. Despite facing heavy fire and sacrificing their comrades, they ultimately succeeded in their mission.

The poem opens with a rhetorical question, challenging the notion that a Gaelic warrior could ever be afraid. The Shannon River is depicted as a formidable obstacle, separating the besieged city of Athlone from the enemy forces. The command is given to "break down the bridge," and six warriors charge forward amidst a storm of bullets and cannon fire. Despite their valiant efforts, they are unable to complete the task and fall in battle.

Undeterred, six more warriors step up and make a second attempt. Four of them are killed in the process, but the remaining two manage to successfully bring down the bridge. The enemy forces, symbolized by the phrase "foe swarmed darkly, densely on," are temporarily halted. The gallant act of these warriors, risking their lives for the defense of Athlone, is celebrated.

The poem captures the camaraderie and spirit of the Gaelic warriors. It portrays their audacity and willingness to confront overwhelming odds in the face of certain death. The characters of St. Ruth and Sarsfield, leaders of the Irish forces, exchange remarks acknowledging the exceptional nature of the warriors' actions.

The concluding stanzas emphasize the lasting impact of this heroic event. The people of the region continue to sing songs and ballads recounting the bravery of those who faced the raging tide of the Shannon and shook hands with Death, commemorating their sacrifice and valor.

The poem employs a ballad form, characterized by its narrative nature and rhythmic structure. It uses concise language and vivid imagery to convey the intensity of the battle and the courage of the warriors. The repetition of certain phrases, such as "they sang upon moor and they sang upon heath," contributes to the ballad's musical quality and helps to reinforce the significance of the event.

In conclusion, "A Ballad of Athlone; or, How They Broke Down the Bridge" is a stirring poem that pays tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of Gaelic warriors during the Battle of Athlone. Through its evocative storytelling, the poem captures the spirit of heroism and the lasting impact of their actions on the collective memory of the Irish people.

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