Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Allen Ginsberg's poem "Sphincter" is a candid, humorous, and introspective exploration of the aging body and the poet’s relationship with his own physicality. Through a blend of frankness and wit, Ginsberg reflects on the realities of getting older, the inevitable decline of bodily functions, and the acceptance of one's own mortality.

The poem opens with a straightforward and unembellished line: "I hope my good old asshole holds out." This opening sets the tone for the poem, establishing a direct and unfiltered approach to discussing the human body. By focusing on the sphincter—a part of the body often considered taboo or vulgar—Ginsberg immediately challenges societal norms around the discussion of bodily functions, bringing a sense of realism and vulnerability to the poem.

Ginsberg continues with a description of his body's history and experiences: "60 years it's been mostly OK / Tho in Bolivia a fissure operation / survived the altiplano hospital." These lines highlight the longevity and resilience of his body, despite undergoing various medical procedures and challenges. The mention of Bolivia and the altiplano adds a sense of adventure and exoticism, suggesting that Ginsberg's life has been full of diverse and intense experiences.

The poem also touches on the poet’s sexual experiences and desires: "Stiffening every morning, / erection of the ass, / morning glories." The use of the phrase "erection of the ass" and "morning glories" playfully combines the physical and the poetic, bringing a sense of humor to the discussion of aging and sexuality. Ginsberg's willingness to address these intimate aspects of his life openly and without shame reflects his broader approach to poetry, where honesty and authenticity are paramount.

As the poem progresses, Ginsberg delves deeper into the theme of aging and the changes it brings: "Hopefully the spirit / will triumph over its decrepitude." This line captures the tension between the physical decline of the body and the enduring vitality of the spirit. Ginsberg expresses a hope that his inner life—his creativity, intellect, and passion—will continue to thrive even as his body ages.

The poem also reflects on the poet's broader philosophical perspective: "What happens to the spirit in the body? / Does it change, shrink, or expand? / Does it feed on the body’s decaying proteins / or is it starved?" These questions explore the relationship between the physical and the spiritual, suggesting a curiosity about how the two interact and affect one another. The imagery of the spirit feeding on the body's proteins evokes a sense of interconnectedness and mutual dependency.

Ginsberg concludes the poem with a mix of acceptance and humor: "Maybe I’ll be as silent / as that some day, / I can only pray / to hold my sphincter / as long as possible." These lines reflect a resignation to the realities of aging and mortality, tempered by a sense of humor and humility. The final prayer to "hold my sphincter / as long as possible" underscores the poet's desire to maintain his dignity and physical integrity for as long as he can.

"Sphincter" is a unique and engaging poem that combines humor, honesty, and introspection to explore the themes of aging, physical decline, and the enduring spirit. Through his candid and unfiltered approach, Allen Ginsberg offers a poignant and relatable reflection on the human experience, highlighting the complexities and challenges of growing older while maintaining a sense of humor and acceptance. The poem stands as a testament to Ginsberg's ability to confront taboo subjects with wit and sincerity, making it a powerful and memorable piece.

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