Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Break, Break, Break" is a poem by Alfred Tennyson, first published in 1842. The poem is a lyric elegy that explores the themes of loss, grief, and the passing of time. It is written in the form of a lamentation for the death of a friend or loved one, and is notable for its simple and understated language, its use of repetition and rhythm, and its exploration of the emotions of mourning.

The poem begins with a description of a "silent sea" that is breaking on the shore. This image creates a sense of calm and tranquility, which is then disrupted by the repetition of the title phrase, "Break, break, break." This repetition creates a sense of tension and unease, and suggests that the speaker is struggling to come to terms with the loss of someone or something dear to him.

As the poem progresses, the speaker describes the world around him, and the people who are going about their daily lives, oblivious to his grief. He describes the "fisherman, rowing to the sea" and the "happy, happy fields" in a way that emphasizes the contrast between his own sorrow and the indifference of the world around him.

Throughout the poem, Tennyson uses repetition and rhythm to create a sense of mood and atmosphere. The repeated phrase "Break, break, break" is used to create a sense of emotional intensity and longing, while the rhythm of the poem creates a sense of movement and flow. These elements combine to create a powerful and evocative work that captures the essence of mourning and loss.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is the way in which it explores the emotions of grief and mourning. The speaker is presented as a complex and multifaceted character, who embodies both the pain of loss and the hope of redemption. He is both vulnerable and strong, both overwhelmed by his emotions and determined to find a way to move forward.

In conclusion, "Break, Break, Break" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of loss, grief, and the passing of time. Tennyson's use of repetition and rhythm, and his exploration of the emotions of mourning, create a work that is both timeless and universal. 

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