Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"NECESSITY" by Lucy Aiken is a profound and contemplative poem that delves into the complexities of human suffering, the nature of oppression, and the role of fate in the human experience. Through a blend of empathy and philosophical musing, Aiken offers a nuanced exploration of the human condition and the eternal search for justice and understanding.

The poem opens with the speaker acknowledging their own deep engagement with the world's tumultuous events. The "anxious eye" and "great pageant passing by" symbolize the ever-changing and often chaotic nature of human society, where fame, fortune, and disaster coexist. The speaker is initially overwhelmed by the spectacle of war and power, as well as the ensuing human tragedy, leading to a sense of despair and confusion about the world's inherent injustices.

As the poem progresses, the speaker begins to grapple with the concept of necessity and fate, pondering the interconnectedness of all actions and events. The notion that the dead, who are mourned, have transcended the physical realm raises questions about the nature of the spirit and the afterlife. This reflection leads to a more philosophical understanding of human existence, where death is seen not as an end but as a transformation.

The speaker then addresses the plight of the widowed and the oppressed, acknowledging their suffering but also suggesting a broader perspective. The idea that the universe operates on a principle of balance and that injustices may be redressed in the grand scheme of time and space offers a glimmer of hope and consolation. This cosmic view posits that the sufferings of one era may be compensated by the fortunes of another, highlighting the cyclical nature of existence.

In a significant shift, the speaker urges a move away from hatred and revenge, emphasizing empathy and understanding for both the oppressed and the oppressor. The recognition that oppressors themselves are often victims of greater forces - whether internal struggles or external circumstances - leads to a call for compassion rather than condemnation.

The poem culminates in a sage-like perspective, where the speaker acknowledges the inevitability of human passions and the constraints of fate. This acceptance does not imply passivity; rather, it suggests a deeper understanding of the universe as governed by laws that strive for the greatest good and the least harm. The realization of a just and merciful God who ultimately seeks to alleviate suffering and bring about goodness instills a sense of peace and hope in the speaker.

"Necessity" is a compelling exploration of the human struggle to find meaning and justice in a world fraught with suffering and inequality. Aiken's eloquent and thoughtful verse invites readers to consider the larger forces at play in our lives and the universe, encouraging a shift from despair and anger to empathy, understanding, and a hopeful outlook on the human journey.

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