Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Amos Bronson Alcott's "Emerson" is a tribute to Ralph Waldo Emerson, a central figure in the Transcendentalist movement and a close friend of Alcott's. It's structured as a Petrarchan sonnet, divided into an octave and a sestet.

Themes

Intellectual Mentorship and Friendship: Alcott praises Emerson not just as a friend, but as a mentor and guide. This bond transcends mere friendship, becoming an educational and spiritual relationship.

Transcendentalism and Philosophy: The admiration of Emerson's intellect reflects the Transcendentalist belief in individual intuition and the inherent goodness of people and nature. By invoking Emerson's thoughts, Alcott taps into broader philosophical ideas of self-reliance, spirituality, and intellectual pursuit.

Structural Analysis

The Octave (ABBAABBA): This section introduces the idea that not knowing Emerson would be a misfortune. It praises Emerson's sincerity and the nobility of his friendship. The repetition of the opening line's "not" in "not knowing" and "not high living" emphasizes the essential nature of Emerson's influence.

The Sestet (CDCDCD): Here, Alcott explores his personal experience with Emerson, describing his mentorship and companionship. He presents himself as Emerson's student, concluding with the metaphor of Emerson's "university."

Language and Style

Alcott's language is elegant and formal, befitting a sonnet's traditional tone. He employs classical references, such as to a "university," and spiritual terms like "angel," highlighting Emerson's ethereal, intellectual presence.

Symbolism

"University": Emerson's "university" symbolizes not just learning, but a particular kind of wisdom and enlightenment that embraces philosophy, spirituality, and humanism.

"Angel": The use of "angel" elevates Emerson to a divine status, indicating his extraordinary influence and moral standing.

Conclusion

Amos Bronson Alcott's sonnet "Emerson" is more than a simple ode to a friend. It encapsulates a worldview and a philosophy, presenting Emerson as a symbol of Transcendentalist values. Alcott's carefully structured sonnet and refined language serve to encapsulate his profound respect for Emerson's intellect, his commitment to individual truth, and his unwavering moral compass. By linking personal admiration with broader intellectual pursuits, Alcott makes his tribute resonate beyond the specific relationship, allowing readers to connect with universal themes of mentorship, wisdom, and intellectual aspiration.

Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!

Other Poems of Interest...