Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Against Women Unconstant" is a poem written by Geoffrey Chaucer, a prominent English poet and author of the Middle Ages. The poem is a satirical critique of women who are described as being fickle and inconstant in their affections and loyalties. Chaucer uses the metaphor of changing colors of clothing to illustrate the ever-shifting nature of their love.

The speaker addresses the lady, referring to her as "Madame," and accuses her of being "newefangelnesse," or someone who constantly seeks novelty and change. He suggests that she has put many servants "out of grace" by quickly discarding them once her affections wane. The speaker takes his leave of her, recognizing that her unsteadfastness is a permanent trait, and she cannot remain in love with anyone for an extended period.

Chaucer compares the lady's love to a mirror that reflects only what is present at the moment and swiftly moves on to the next image. He remarks that her love is insincere, and there is no faith or loyalty that can hold her heart. She is likened to a weathercock that changes direction with every wind, signifying her inability to commit to one person or cause.

The poet suggests that the lady's fickleness surpasses that of legendary women like Dalyda, Creseyde, or Candace. He notes that her constant changing makes her untrustworthy, and no one can erase this flaw from her character. If she loses one lover, she can quickly find two replacements, and she is as light and fleeting as the summer season.

The use of colors in the poem is symbolic. The lady is described as wearing green instead of blue, which could represent her inconstancy. Blue is often associated with loyalty and stability, while green may symbolize inexperience or immaturity. By using this metaphor, Chaucer emphasizes the lady's capricious nature and her inability to maintain steadfast love.

"Against Women Unconstant" reflects Chaucer's wit and satirical style. It portrays the common medieval stereotype of women as fickle and unreliable in matters of love. However, it is essential to interpret this poem within its historical context, where gender roles and expectations were quite different from modern times. Despite its critical tone, the poem offers a glimpse into the attitudes towards women prevalent during Chaucer's era.

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