Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Lycius" by Aubrey Thomas de Vere is a narrative poem that explores the fickleness of the female race and the protagonist's desire for a peaceful life free from romantic entanglements. The poem presents a dialogue between the narrator, Lycius, and Acasta, a woman with whom he has a complex relationship.

The poem begins with Lycius expressing his frustration with the variability of women, describing them as capricious and resembling both men and children. He mentions Acasta, who is known for her mildness but has recently undergone a significant change. Lycius denies responsibility for this change, suggesting that Acasta's transformation is her own doing.

Lycius then recounts a journey he took with his friend Nicias to Epidaurus. They returned in the evening, weary and worn from the difficult terrain. The next morning, Lycius is exhausted and spends time in the bathhouse, reading a tale of Ismene and Antigone. Suddenly, Acasta interrupts his reading, playfully embracing him and objecting to being called a child. She insists that they go to the river's edge, where Lycius can read if he insists on doing so.

As they walk, Lycius describes the intense heat of the day and the surrounding landscape. The atmosphere is filled with the scent of meadows, overpowering even the sea. Lycius observes the movements of the plants and the river's reflection, and he hears a sigh without identifying its source. Acasta urges him to read, but he is distracted by the beauty of nature.

Unintentionally, Lycius glances at the page and begins to recite a chorus about love, but before he can finish, Acasta snatches the book from him and throws it into the river. Without saying a word, she leaves Lycius alone.

In the closing lines, the narrator addresses Lycius directly, acknowledging his amusement but asserting the significance of the Muse's records. He suggests that even seemingly trivial events, such as this encounter with Acasta, hold importance for lovers. Lycius expresses his desire for a peaceful life, distanced from the cares and complications that come with romantic relationships.

Overall, "Lycius" portrays the unpredictability of women and the narrator's preference for a tranquil existence away from romantic entanglements, highlighting the complexities and challenges of love and relationships.

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