Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Ballade of Christmas Ghosts" is a captivating poem penned by the Scottish writer Andrew Lang, a versatile figure of the late 19th century known for his broad literary contributions in various genres. This piece reflects on the power of memory and nostalgia during the festive season, deploying the ballade form - a verse structure with origins in Old French tradition.

The poem, as the title suggests, is set during Christmas, a time typically associated with joy, reunion, and celebration. Yet, Lang infuses the joyous occasion with an eerie aspect, 'ghosts,' to depict the poignant memories that Christmas often resurrects.

The first stanza introduces this blend of joy and solemnity, evoking a festive scene illuminated by "moonlight and fire." Here, the 'ghosts' are the figures of memory, surfacing at will, thereby signifying a bond between the past and the present.

As the poem progresses, Lang touches upon an old folk belief that animals can talk on Christmas Eve. This element of magic realism adds a layer of enchantment and mystery to the poem, complementing the spectral theme. However, it also indicates the passing of years and the loss of childhood innocence and wonder, as "we men fall silent."

The third stanza sees the poet urging children to sing carols and heartily enjoy the warmth of Christmas, thereby challenging the melancholy that memories might evoke. This instance underlines Lang's invocation of hope and joy, demonstrating the resilience of human spirit despite the inevitability of time and loss.

The concluding envoy is a bittersweet acknowledgment of parting - a reality that Christmas, a time of reunion, ironically brings to the forefront. Despite the imminent goodbyes, Lang encourages his friend to 'lift up their hearts' (sursum corda) and not to mourn the passing of time or the 'ghosts' of memories.

Through "Ballade of Christmas Ghosts," Lang delicately balances the joyous atmosphere of Christmas with a touch of solemn nostalgia, reminding us of the transient nature of life and the potency of memories. He invokes the festive spirit to combat the melancholy associated with time's passage and the inevitability of change, urging readers to celebrate the present moment, cherish the past, and face the future with courage. The result is a moving exploration of the human experience, poignantly captured in a ballade's structured verses.

Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!

Other Poems of Interest...