Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Muriel Rukeyser's poem "Wake Island" is a powerful and evocative tribute to the courage and sacrifice of American soldiers during World War II. The poem focuses on the Battle of Wake Island, a significant early conflict in the Pacific Theater. Through vivid imagery and emotive language, Rukeyser explores themes of bravery, patriotism, and the universal struggle for freedom.

The poem begins with a dramatic portrayal of the battle: "PROOF OF AMERICA! A fire on the sea, / a tower of flame rising, flame falling out of the sky, / a wave of flame like a great sea-wave breaking / over this fighting island in its rain of wounds." This imagery sets the stage for the intense and brutal conflict that took place on Wake Island. The flames and waves of battle symbolize both destruction and the fierce determination of the defenders.

Rukeyser emphasizes the isolation and desperation of the soldiers: "Their backs to the immense cloud-melting sea / empty of help, and the enemy eyes were close, / and deadly close; they saw those fatal eyes / and a flag striped on the night in fire and stars." The soldiers are portrayed as standing firm despite overwhelming odds, embodying the spirit of resilience and sacrifice. The "flag striped on the night in fire and stars" serves as a symbol of their unwavering commitment to their country and its ideals.

The poem contrasts two perspectives: the distant view from above, symbolized by the plane's gaze, and the immediate, visceral experience of the soldiers on the ground. "Eyes of the plane look down, / find a green footprint in the unmarked sea" represents a detached, strategic perspective. In contrast, "There is the close look of a fighting face / when the earth screams and fire falls from the air" captures the intense, personal experience of battle. This duality underscores the complexity of war, where strategic decisions and individual acts of bravery are both crucial.

Rukeyser extends the scope of the poem to reflect on the broader implications of the battle and the war: "These are the brave of our time, who in / a new-found world / stand where the morning lights them and the war." The soldiers at Wake Island are depicted as pioneers in a new world, fighting not just for territory but for the very principles of freedom and democracy. Their struggle is universal, transcending the specific location and moment in history.

The poem also explores the idea of connection and continuity between the soldiers and the broader American public: "They did not hear our millions as they fell who follow the proof of the brave, that the world / is one world." This line suggests that the sacrifices of the soldiers are not in vain; they inspire and mobilize others to continue the fight for a just and free world. The concept of a "world is one world" emphasizes the interconnectedness of humanity and the shared responsibility to uphold freedom.

In the final stanzas, Rukeyser reflects on the enduring legacy of the battle and the war: "Impossible courage that finds impossible chance, / America planted in a sea of war, / free as our hope is free over all mountains." The soldiers' bravery and sacrifice are depicted as planting the seeds of freedom and hope in the midst of war. The poem ends on a hopeful note, asserting that the fight for liberty and justice will continue: "Proof of America in a fighting age— / we see the face of the world, and its eyes are brave, / the men and women we stand with fight to save / our hope, our discovery, our unappeasable rage / against the enemy cutting us apart."

"Wake Island" by Muriel Rukeyser is a moving and powerful tribute to the courage and sacrifice of soldiers during World War II. Through vivid imagery and emotive language, the poem explores the themes of bravery, patriotism, and the universal struggle for freedom. Rukeyser's reflection on the interconnectedness of humanity and the enduring legacy of the battle serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of standing up for justice and liberty.

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