Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Religious Consolation" by John Updike explores the universal human need for religious belief and the comfort it provides, despite the diverse and often extravagant forms these beliefs may take. Through the poem, Updike reflects on the various expressions of religious devotion and the underlying commonality of seeking assurance beyond the tangible world.

The opening lines of the poem, "One size fits all. The shape or coloration / of the god or high heaven matters less / than that there is one, somehow, somewhere, hearing," suggest that the specifics of religious figures and doctrines are less important than the existence of a higher power itself. This higher power provides a sense of being heard and acknowledged, as indicated by the mention of a god who notes "the hasty prayer" and acknowledges even the smallest offerings, like "the mite / the widow brings to the temple." This portrayal emphasizes the comforting belief in a benevolent overseer who values even the smallest acts of faith.

The poem then touches on a poignant scene: "A child / alone with horrid verities cries out / for there to be a limit, a warm wall / whose stones give back an answer, however faint." This image captures the human desire for boundaries and certainty in a world that can often seem overwhelmingly harsh and limitless. The metaphor of a "warm wall" suggests a protective barrier against life's harsh realities, highlighting the role of faith in providing answers and comfort, even if they are not entirely clear or satisfactory.

In the second part of the poem, Updike shifts to a critique of the various forms of religious expression, describing them with a hint of skepticism: "Strange, the extravagance of it—who needs / those eighteen-armed black Kalis, those musty saints / whose bones and bleeding wounds appall good taste." This enumeration of religious symbols from different cultures — including Hindu gods, Christian saints, and Buddhist icons — underscores the diverse and sometimes extreme ways humanity depicts and interacts with the divine.

Despite the apparent critique of these elaborate religious symbols, Updike concludes with a powerful statement of their necessity: "We do; we need more worlds. This one will fail." This line captures the essence of why humans are drawn to religion and spiritual belief systems. There is a profound human need to believe in something greater, especially as a means of coping with the inevitable failures and finitude of our earthly existence. The poem suggests that these religious symbols and narratives provide additional "worlds" or frameworks of understanding that help humans make sense of their lives and maintain hope in the face of despair.

Overall, "Religious Consolation" is a contemplative reflection on the role of religion in providing comfort and meaning. John Updike eloquently navigates through the complexity of religious diversity, ultimately affirming the essential human need for spiritual belief systems that offer consolation and a sense of larger purpose amidst the uncertainties of life.

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