Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In Ezra Pound's "Salutation," the speaker confronts a generation he describes as "thoroughly smug and thoroughly uncomfortable," contrasting their attitudes with the simple happiness of fishermen and their families. At first glance, the poem serves as a critique of societal values, highlighting the gulf between materialistic pursuits and the raw, uncomplicated joy found in nature and simple living. But it also encapsulates larger themes of societal complacency, happiness, and existential questioning.

The speaker begins by addressing the "generation of the thoroughly smug and thoroughly uncomfortable," a pointed jab at a society preoccupied with material and social status yet fundamentally unsatisfied. This generation, presumably more privileged, is portrayed as lacking the ability to find happiness in life's simple pleasures.

The fishermen, on the other hand, are depicted as enjoying a picnic "in the sun," surrounded by "untidy families." Their smiles are "full of teeth," and their laughter is "ungainly." These descriptions evoke an image of people fully engaged in the moment, unburdened by societal norms or judgments. The fishermen and their families may lack material wealth and refinement, but they possess something far more valuable: happiness derived from simple, honest living.

This observation leads the speaker to a striking realization: "And I am happier than you are, / And they were happier than I am." Here, the speaker acknowledges the relativity of happiness, noting that although he considers himself happier than the "thoroughly smug and thoroughly uncomfortable" generation, the fishermen seem to be even happier than he is. This progression serves as a compelling commentary on the human condition and the incessant quest for happiness that often leaves people feeling empty and dissatisfied.

The concluding lines present an existential perspective by noting, "And the fish swim in the lake / and do not even own clothing." This observation strikes at the heart of the poem's critique: the materialistic values and societal norms that people cling to often distract from the essence of life itself. The fish, devoid of material possessions and societal expectations, exist in a state of natural freedom, a stark contrast to human beings who are entangled in a web of material and emotional complexity.

"Salutation" is not just a poem about contrasting lifestyles; it is a meditation on what constitutes genuine happiness. Through vivid imagery and sharp social critique, Pound compels the reader to reflect on their own values and life choices. The poem suggests that true contentment might be found not in accumulating material or social wealth, but in appreciating the innate beauty and simplicity of life-lessons that, according to the speaker, even the fish seem to understand.

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