Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Disdain" by Richard Aldington is a reflective and somber poem that explores themes of disillusionment, betrayal, and resilience in the face of abandonment by higher powers. The poem utilizes classical Greek mythology to express a sense of despair and injustice, while also affirming the dignity and integrity of human beings amidst their suffering. This approach is typical of Aldington's work, which often delves into deep emotional and philosophical themes, frequently using vivid imagery and references to classical culture.

The poem opens with a questioning of the gods, pondering whether they have abandoned humanity in times of need. This rhetorical question sets the tone for the poem, conveying a sense of betrayal and disappointment. The reference to "base and common men" suggests a feeling of being reduced to a lesser state, devoid of divine support or guidance.

The speaker then reflects on specific deities, questioning the authenticity of their attributes and actions. The "sweet grey eyes / Of Artemis," the goddess of the hunt and wilderness, her perceived gentleness, and the "speech of Hermes," the messenger god known for his cunning, are called into question. Similarly, the "glory of Apollonian hair," referring to Apollo, the god of the sun, music, and poetry, is doubted. These references express a deep sense of disillusionment, suggesting that the ideals and promises represented by these gods were nothing but illusions.

The imagery of moving "across a desolate land" with "the high gates closed" and "No answer to our prayer" reinforces the sense of abandonment and isolation. This desolate landscape reflects the internal state of the speaker and their companions, symbolizing a world devoid of divine presence or assistance.

Despite this despair, the poem concludes with an affirmation of human dignity and resilience. The speaker asserts that what remains is their "integrity," a sense of moral uprightness and honesty in the face of adversity. The declaration that they are "juster than the unjust gods, / More pitiful than they" serves as a powerful statement of human worth and compassion, surpassing even that of the gods who have forsaken them.

In summary, "Disdain" by Richard Aldington is a poignant exploration of the human response to perceived divine abandonment. Through classical references and vivid imagery, the poem conveys a deep sense of disillusionment and betrayal, while also affirming the inherent dignity and moral superiority of humanity. The poem reflects on the capacity of human beings to maintain their integrity and compassion, even in the absence of divine support or justice.

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