Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Eclogue" by John Ashbery is a dialogue between two characters, Cuddie and Colin, that explores themes of nature, introspection, and the human condition. The poem is structured as an eclogue, a classical poetic form often featuring pastoral dialogue, which Ashbery reimagines in a modern context.

The conversation begins with Cuddie reflecting on the profound silence and stillness of their surroundings, marked by the presence of "whistling goats." This imagery sets a scene that is both tranquil and eerie, suggesting a deep contemplation of the natural world and its mysteries.

Colin responds with a yearning for a father figure, a symbol of guidance and wisdom. His longing to place his "heart’s vagrant tides" implies a search for emotional anchorage or understanding, possibly in the context of a relationship or a deeper existential quest.

Cuddie's mention of a "wish" being induced by a change in the wind’s decay suggests the capricious nature of desires and the influence of external forces on our inner lives. The invitation to the water's edge introduces a motif of reflection and self-examination, reinforced by the idea of "Madness will gaze at its reflection."

Colin's expression of pain and the emergence of a "tiny crippled heart" symbolize the vulnerability and fragility of the human spirit. This imagery is poignant and evokes a sense of suffering and emotional turmoil.

Cuddie’s response, "good will imitate this," hints at the cyclical nature of life and emotions, where even in moments of despair, there is a potential for renewal and healing. The act of dipping thoughts and flesh in "raw water" suggests a cleansing or rebirth, a return to purity and simplicity.

As the dialogue progresses, Colin's plea for his father to metaphorically "cut him down" and to be planted in his mother's image conveys a desire for transformation and a return to roots or origins. This is followed by a series of fragmented, almost surreal exchanges between the two characters, indicating a deepening of their existential and philosophical exploration.

The closing lines, where Colin speaks of departure "unhurt" despite the pain and turmoil, suggest a resolution or acceptance of life’s complexities and challenges.

"Eclogue" is a reflective and layered poem that invites the reader to ponder the nuances of human emotions, the relationship with nature, and the journey of self-discovery. Ashbery’s use of the eclogue form, combined with his signature style of abstract imagery and philosophical dialogue, creates a narrative that resonates with the depth and nuance of the human condition.

POEM TEXT: https://ashberyhouse.yale.edu/eclogue

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