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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

HOTEL DAUPHIN, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography


"Hotel Dauphin" by John Ashbery is a poignant and contemplative poem that navigates through themes of memory, desire, and the transient nature of existence. The poem's setting and imagery evoke a sense of melancholy intertwined with moments of introspection and nostalgia.

From the outset, Ashbery presents a landscape that is both familiar and surreal, a space where ordinary objects and experiences take on deeper, more profound meanings. The reference to "carnation-world" suggests a reality that is vibrant yet ephemeral, much like the flower itself. The speaker's yearning for the "smallest possession—a hair or a sneeze" indicates a longing for tangible connections to this world, however trivial they might seem.

The mention of "dreaming on tan plush the wrong dreams / Of asking fortunes, now lost" introduces a sense of regret or misdirection. The dreams and aspirations that once seemed significant have faded into obscurity, leaving the speaker to ponder what could have been. This idea of lost potential and the fleeting nature of dreams is a recurring motif in Ashbery's work.

The poem then shifts to a more reflective tone with the lines "The soul resumes its teachings. Winter boats / Are visible in the harbor." Here, the imagery of winter boats and the quiet harbor conveys a sense of pause and reflection, a momentary stillness in the midst of life's constant motion.

The child's simple writing of "La pluie" (French for "The rain") brings a sense of innocence and purity to the poem, contrasting with the complexities and uncertainties of adult life. This innocence is further juxtaposed with the speaker's admission of losing oneself "In others' dreams," highlighting the human tendency to seek solace in the experiences and fantasies of others.

Ashbery's reference to "the snow, cutting like a knife, / Protects too itself from us" suggests a protective barrier that nature creates, shielding itself from human interference. This metaphor could also represent the ways in which people insulate themselves from the harsh realities of the world.

The poem closes with a contemplation of mortality and the passage of time. The speaker urges the reader not to fear death, acknowledging the inevitability of life's end. The final lines evoke a sense of resignation and acceptance, as the speaker comes to terms with the cyclical nature of life and the continuous renewal of the spirit.

"Hotel Dauphin" is a richly layered poem that weaves together various strands of thought and emotion. Ashbery's use of language is both evocative and elusive, inviting readers to explore the depths of their own experiences and perceptions. The poem's meditative quality and introspective imagery offer a glimpse into the complexities of human existence and the relentless passage of time.

POEM TEXT: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Some_Trees/2yp5BAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22It+was+not+something+identical+with+my+carnation-world%22ASHBERY&pg=PT56&printsec=frontcover


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