Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

John Ashbery's poem "Plainness in Diversity" is a contemplative exploration of youth, the passage of time, and the search for meaning within the complexities of life. Known for his enigmatic style, Ashbery weaves a narrative that shifts between vivid imagery and abstract reflection, inviting a multitude of interpretations.

The poem begins with a direct address to "silly girls," whose heads are full of thoughts about boys. This opening sets a tone of youthful preoccupation and the simplicity of early concerns. The "last sample of talk on the outer side" and the image of standing lifting to a "dumb evening" evoke a transition from the innocence of youth to the awareness of something more profound or mature.

The reflection of the evening in the "steep blue sides of the crater" suggests a moment of contemplation and the recognition of life's deeper dimensions. The idea that "so much water shall wash over these our breaths / Yet shall remain unwashed at the end" introduces themes of experience, cleansing, and the persistence of an essential self or identity despite life's trials.

The "fine branches of the fir tree" catching at the ebbing breath can be seen as a metaphor for the fleeting nature of life and experiences, gently grasped but ultimately slipping away. The line "Not on our planet is the destiny / That can make you one" speaks to the inherent separateness and individuality of human experience.

The placement "on the side of some mountain" and the description of breath coming "in patches" and then in "little spurt" like a steam engine starting up capture the struggle and gradual progression of life. This imagery suggests the effort required to find one's footing and voice in the world.

Ashbery then shifts to a critique of sagas, which he suggests "purposely ignore how better off it was the next day." This could imply a critique of narratives that overlook the nuances and subtleties of experiences, focusing instead on dramatic events. The "feeling in between the chapters" is likened to fins, indicating the parts of life that are often left unexplored or unexpressed.

The poem delves into the complexity of human experience with references to "swimming motions," hands emerging from the ocean with "original fronds," and the narrative of a famous arrow and a girl visiting a young child. These images weave together themes of growth, discovery, and the unfolding of life's journey.

The concluding lines, describing the young child growing into an old man who is "forced to begin the journey to the sun," capture the cycle of life from birth to the inevitable journey towards death or an ultimate destination. This journey reflects the inexorable passage of time and the quest for meaning and purpose in the face of life's transience.

In summary, "Plainness in Diversity" by John Ashbery is a richly layered poem that explores the journey of life, from the simplicity of youth to the complexity of maturity, and the ongoing search for understanding and meaning. Through vivid imagery and philosophical musings, Ashbery invites readers to reflect on the nuances of human experience, the passage of time, and the profound beauty and mystery inherent in the tapestry of life.

POEM TEXT: https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2017/09/08/korean-soap-opera-2/

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