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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained | |||
"Credential," by Daniel Berrigan, is a contemplative poem that explores themes of identity, purpose, and the inherent beauty and order of the natural world. Through the imagery of the oak and the rose, Berrigan reflects on the idea of being and presence as its own justification and message, suggesting that true essence and purpose are self-evident in the natural expression of one's nature. The poem begins with a wish for simplicity in conveying one's role or mission in the world, "would it were possible to state in so / Few words my errand in the world." This opening sets a tone of introspection and the quest for clarity in understanding and articulating one's intrinsic purpose. Berrigan uses the oak tree as a metaphor for steadfastness and self-assurance. The oak "offers his leaves / Largehandedly," a gesture that is both generous and unambiguous. The oak's identity and purpose are not subject to inquiry or doubt; they are manifest in its very being and in its actions. The "integral magnificent order" of the oak during winter, when its essence is undisturbed by the adornment of leaves, symbolizes a purity of identity that remains even when external validations are stripped away. Similarly, the rose is presented as a symbol of authenticity and vulnerability. The rose's credential, its proof of worth and beauty, lies in its "certain / Unattainable effortless form." The rose, by merely being itself—open, visible, and true to its nature—embodies a lesson of authenticity. It "wears its heart / Visibly," a gesture that not only reveals its essence but also inspires others to find courage and authenticity within themselves ("it gives us heart too"). The poem concludes with a reflection on the life cycle of the rose—"bud, fullness and fall"—which mirrors the human experience of growth, maturity, and eventual decline. Despite the transient nature of its existence, the rose's beauty and authenticity are undiminished; its value lies in its momentary but complete expression of being. "Credential" is a meditation on the idea that one's true purpose and identity are self-evident and need no external validation. Through the natural imagery of the oak and the rose, Berrigan suggests that authenticity, vulnerability, and a steadfast embrace of one's nature are the ultimate credentials. The poem invites readers to consider their own presence in the world as a unique and sufficient testament to their purpose and value. POEM TEXT: https://danielberrigan.org/poems/
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