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USES OF THE EYE, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography


“Uses Of The Eye”, by Paul Blackburn, is a poem that captures a moment of urban observation, intertwining elements of the mundane with the mystical to reflect on the intersections of the everyday and the sublime. Blackburn employs keen visual details to draw attention to the ordinary scenes of city life, imbuing them with a sense of deeper significance.

The poem begins with a focus on a truck, its door open, revealing the words "ZEN TABLES." This juxtaposition of Zen—a symbol of tranquility and mindfulness—with the commercial and utilitarian object of a table sets the tone for a meditation on the contrasts and contradictions that populate our world. The black dog's leap towards a man, driven by pure friendliness yet interpreted as a desire to leave, introduces themes of miscommunication and the complexity of interactions.

The detailed enumeration of the tables and the cigarette machine in a crowded luncheon spot serves to ground the poem in a specific physical setting, while also hinting at the isolation and anonymity that can be felt even in crowded spaces. The image of a man carrying a heavy sack of cement past this scene of daily life into the "Modern World" underscores the weight of existence and the constant presence of labor and burden in human life.

The address "124 Warren Street" further situates the poem within a real geographical location, anchoring the abstract contemplations of Zen and modern existence to a tangible point on the map. The repetition of "ZEN TABLES" as the truck door closes and the vehicle departs marks a return to the motif of departure and transition, suggesting the ephemeral nature of these moments of insight and connection.

The movement of the "hot cat" and the barking of the black dog introduce elements of the non-human into the poem, expanding the scope of observation and interaction beyond the human realm. The encounter with the white dogs on the mountain, amidst a "rain of pebbles & dirt," evokes a sense of otherworldliness, contrasting the urban setting with the wild and untamed.

The closing lines, referencing the angels' singing, elevate the poem's concluding moments to a plane of celestial or spiritual significance. This shift from the concrete details of the urban environment to the ethereal realm of angelic music suggests a transcendence of the mundane through the act of observation and reflection. Blackburn's use of the phrase "and the an-gels sing" followed by the enduring presence of their song "ringing in my ears" captures the lasting impact of these fleeting moments of beauty and connection.

“Uses Of The Eye” is a layered and richly textured poem that explores the ways in which attention to the details of our surroundings can reveal the interconnectedness of the material and spiritual, the individual and the communal, and the mundane and the mystical. Through Blackburn's vivid imagery and thoughtful composition, the poem invites readers to consider the myriad uses of the eye in perceiving and understanding the world in all its complexity and wonder.

Poem text: https://writing.upenn.edu/epc/authors/blackburn/blackburn_uses_of_the_eye.html


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