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BELONGING, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"Belonging" by Rafael Campo is a vivid and evocative poem that explores themes of identity, adventure, and the search for a sense of belonging. Through the metaphorical journey of a voyage to Cuba on a makeshift raft, Campo delves into the complexities of cultural roots, the allure of the unknown, and the universal desire to connect with one's heritage.

The poem opens with the speaker's bold decision to leave behind the familiar in pursuit of truth, symbolized by the perilous journey to Cuba. The choice of materials for the raft—scraps of wood, aluminum, some rope—reflects a sense of improvisation and resilience, while the comparison to sharks, porno magazines, and even thirst imbues the journey with a sense of danger and forbidden desire. This confluence of elements highlights the speaker's willingness to risk comfort for the sake of a deeper understanding or connection.

Campo's description of the voyage as "riding on a brontosaurus back / Through time" underscores the temporal and existential dimensions of the journey. It's not merely a physical crossing but a passage through history, an attempt to reconnect with a past that remains elusive and obscured.

Upon arrival, the speaker's expectations of a dramatic landing are subverted. The absence of a "beach of skulls" or any signs of violence contrasts sharply with the imagined dangers and challenges of the journey. Instead, the speaker is greeted by the "same damn sun," a symbol of the continuity and indifference of nature and, by extension, the broader human experience. The reference to the sun wearing the "face / My father wore at dinnertime" introduces a personal dimension to the poem, suggesting that the journey is also an attempt to reconcile or confront familial and personal history.

The speaker's act of stripping naked in an "effort to / Attract some cannibals" is both an expression of vulnerability and a desperate plea for connection, even if it means being consumed or understood by an "other." The absence of cannibals—representatives of a primal, unattainable form of belonging—underscores the speaker's isolation and the futility of their quest.

As the raft drifts back to sea, the speaker's regret for not bringing a book that tells the history of their "lost people" signifies a realization of the importance of knowledge, stories, and recorded history in shaping identity and providing a sense of belonging. This longing for a tangible connection to one's roots reflects the broader human quest for understanding and place in the world.

"Belonging" is a powerful meditation on the journey toward self-discovery and the often elusive nature of cultural and personal identity. Through this narrative of a solitary voyage, Rafael Campo captures the inherent tension between the desire for adventure and the yearning for home, the known and the unknown, and the complex layers of history and memory that define our sense of self.

POEM TEXT: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Little_Havana_Blues/5Av3mAaWglUC?q=CAMPO+%22I+am+bathing.+All+my+greyness%22&gbpv=1&bsq=BELONGING#f=false


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