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LETTER TO W.H. AUDEN, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"Letter to W.H. Auden" by Cecil Day-Lewis is a reflective and deeply personal poem that explores the complex relationship between the poet and his contemporary, W.H. Auden. Through vivid imagery and metaphoric language, Day-Lewis navigates themes of creativity, legacy, and the transient nature of life and art. The poem is structured as a letter, offering an intimate glimpse into the thoughts and feelings of the poet towards Auden, while also engaging with broader existential concerns.

The poem opens with the image of a mole, symbolizing Auden's introspective and exploratory nature as a poet. This creature, emerging briefly from its underground tunnels into Day-Lewis's "field," represents Auden's engagement with the world above—only to return to his deeper, internal musings. The "riddling passages" and "engineering" allude to Auden's skillful crafting of poetry, digging through the layers of human experience and history.

Day-Lewis questions what Auden seeks in his poetic excavations, "nosing among / Saxon skulls, roots of our genealogies." This pursuit is depicted as a search for understanding within "the field of ghosts," where the past and its "dead creators" lie buried, offering no clear answers but rich with the essence of human endeavor.

The mention of daffodils and crocuses serves to contrast the ephemeral beauty of nature with the deeper, less visible truths that Auden seeks. Day-Lewis acknowledges the allure of such beauty but emphasizes his anticipation of Auden's potential to leave a more enduring mark—"a growth superlative and branches writing / On heaven a new signature."

The poem then shifts to contemplate the idea of legacy and the impact one might have on the world. Day-Lewis imagines Auden as a tree that, over time, becomes an integral part of the landscape, offering "shadow to the stonechat and reminder / Of chastity to men." This metaphor speaks to the hope that Auden's work will endure, influencing not just the literary world but the broader human experience.

However, the poem closes on a note of resignation to the inevitability of mortality and the limitations of human ambition. Day-Lewis reflects on the ultimate fate of both poets—"The march is what we asked for; it is ended." Despite the desire for recognition or to leave a lasting legacy, he suggests that the true value lies in the journey itself, in the act of creation and exploration. The final lines, "Still, let us wear the flesh away and leave / Nothing for birds, anatomy to men," affirm a commitment to live and create fully, even in the face of oblivion.

"Letter to W.H. Auden" is a poignant meditation on the bonds between poets, the creative process, and the search for meaning within and beyond one's life and work. Through his correspondence with Auden, Day-Lewis confronts the challenges and consolations of artistic endeavor, crafting a powerful testament to the enduring spirit of poetry.

POEM TEXT: https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Complete_Poems_of_C_Day_Lewis/FdFmmsHbsZsC?q=%22one+and+one%22&gbpv=1&bsq=I%20REMEMBER#f=fal


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