Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In "Poem for Old Walt," Lawrence Ferlinghetti pays homage to Walt Whitman, using rich imagery and symbolism to convey Whitman's enduring influence on American poetry and culture. The poem evokes a vision of Whitman's spirit embedded in the landscapes of New York and celebrates his legacy through a vivid portrayal of nature and poetic metaphor.

Ferlinghetti begins with a description of the landscape that Whitman called home: "SPRING DUSK DARK SHORE / LONG ISLAND NEW YORK APRIL." This opening immediately sets a scene that is both specific and timeless, creating a sense of place while also hinting at the passage of time. The "SKY OVER PATCHOGUE DENSE & GREY / AS WHITMAN'S BEARD" paints a striking visual image, likening the sky's color and texture to Whitman's distinctive white beard.

The flights of "GREY GEESE / NESTED IN IT" convey a natural, almost mystical element, suggesting that Whitman's spirit resides in the very sky above Long Island. The geese symbolize continuity and migration, reflecting the cyclical nature of life and poetry. They are "OVER HULK OF HIS FAIR BODY— / 'FISH-SHAPE PAUMANOK,'" a reference to Whitman's term for Long Island in his poetry. The "HULK OF HIM HOVE-TO / OFF OLD MANNAHATTA" further connects Whitman to the geography of New York, with "Old Mannahatta" being Whitman's beloved Manhattan.

Ferlinghetti acknowledges Whitman's influence on subsequent generations of poets: "POETS STILL / SWIM OFF OF IT." This line suggests that Whitman's legacy continues to inspire poets, who metaphorically "swim" in the currents of his influence. However, their "FAR CRIES FAILING / LIKE LOST SAILORS IN A BURNING / TURNER SHIPWRECK" introduces a sense of struggle and despair. The reference to J.M.W. Turner's dramatic shipwreck paintings captures the idea of poets being lost in the tumultuous waters of artistic exploration and expression.

The poem concludes on a dramatic note: "RED SUN FLAMES THROUGH / ON THE VERY SHORES OF LIGHT." The image of a "RED SUN" flaming through the "SHORES OF LIGHT" suggests both destruction and renewal, like a phoenix rising from the ashes. It captures the enduring and transformative nature of Whitman's poetry, which continues to illuminate the literary world.

Structurally, the poem uses all capital letters and enjambment to create a sense of urgency and movement. The varied line lengths and lack of punctuation reflect the flowing and expansive style of Whitman's own poetry. Ferlinghetti’s imagery is rich and layered, blending natural elements with poetic metaphors to capture Whitman’s spirit.

Overall, "Poem for Old Walt" is a lyrical tribute to Whitman that celebrates his legacy and enduring influence on American poetry. Ferlinghetti masterfully intertwines Whitman's language and imagery with his own, creating a tapestry that reflects the powerful connection between Whitman and the generations of poets who have followed in his footsteps.

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