Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Jack Gilbert's "Don Giovanni on His Way to Hell (2)" offers a reflective and richly textured exploration of sensuality, the profound experiences of intimacy, and the existential journey of Don Giovanni. Through vivid and evocative imagery, Gilbert delves into the complexities of human desire and the deep, often contradictory, motivations behind a life driven by passion.

The poem begins with a rhetorical question that challenges conventional views of women and physical desire: "How could they think women a recreation? / Or the repetition of bodies of steady interest?" By questioning these notions, Gilbert immediately sets Don Giovanni apart from those who view physical relationships as mere pastimes or repetitive pursuits. Instead, he suggests a deeper, more profound engagement with intimacy.

Gilbert continues by emphasizing the unique and perilous nature of true physical connection: "That elm of flesh must prove a luxury of primes; / be perilous and dear with rain of an alternate earth." This metaphor elevates the physical body to something rare and precious, akin to a prime number—unique and indivisible. The imagery of "rain of an alternate earth" suggests a surreal, almost otherworldly quality to genuine intimacy, making it both risky and invaluable.

The poem acknowledges the complexity and richness of physical touch: "Which is not to damn the forested China of touching." This line recognizes the value of tactile experiences without trivializing them. Gilbert distances himself from the simplistic views: "I am neither priestly nor tired, and the great knowledge of breasts with their loud nipples congregates in me." Here, Don Giovanni asserts his appreciation for the physical form with a sense of reverence and profound understanding.

The descriptions of "The sudden nakedness, the small ribs, the mouth. / Splendid. Splendid. Splendid. Like Rome. Like loins." use repetition and vivid imagery to convey the magnificence and grandeur of these intimate moments. Comparing the beauty of the body to the splendor of Rome emphasizes the timeless and monumental nature of these experiences.

Gilbert then reflects on the nature of his life and the choices he has made: "I say sufficient and speak with earned privilege, for my life has been eaten in that foliate city. / To ambergris. But not for recreation." The metaphor of a life consumed in a "foliate city" and transformed into ambergris—a rare and valuable substance produced from whale digestive tracts—suggests a life deeply immersed in and transformed by intense experiences. He makes it clear that his pursuits were not mere diversions but profound engagements.

The poem contrasts the superficiality of casual love with deeper connections: "Nor for love as the sweet pretend: the children's game of deliberate ignorance of each to allow the dreaming." This critique of shallow love underscores Don Giovanni's pursuit of genuine connection, beyond mere physical or emotional intoxication.

Gilbert's exploration of genuine intimacy continues with a beautiful metaphor: "To hold her in hand, closed as any sparrow, and call and call forever till she turn from bird to blowing woods. From woods to jungle. Persimmon. / To light. From light to princess. From princess to woman in all her fresh particularity of difference." This transformation from bird to woman captures the evolving nature of deep, meaningful relationships, celebrating the individuality and uniqueness of each person.

The poem concludes with a powerful reflection on the existential journey: "Then oh, through the underwater time of night, indecent and still, to speak to her without habit. / This I have done with my life, and am content." Gilbert depicts the act of speaking "without habit" as a rare and profound achievement, suggesting a level of honesty and vulnerability that transcends routine.

Finally, Gilbert leaves readers with a haunting image of Don Giovanni's ultimate fate: "I wish I could tell you how it is in that dark, standing in the huge singing and the alien world." This line evokes the mystery and finality of death, contrasting the vibrant, passionate life he has led with the unknown realm he now faces.

"Don Giovanni on His Way to Hell (2)" by Jack Gilbert is a richly layered poem that explores the depths of human desire, the pursuit of genuine intimacy, and the existential journey of a life lived passionately. Through vivid imagery and thoughtful reflections, Gilbert offers a nuanced portrayal of Don Giovanni, emphasizing the profound and transformative nature of his experiences.

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