Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In "Rain," Joy Harjo presents a powerful narrative that explores themes of death, transformation, and the profound effects of nature on human existence. The poem weaves together a personal story with larger environmental and spiritual reflections, creating a rich tapestry of imagery and meaning.

The poem begins with a stark and dramatic scene: "Bobby flew out from his body on Nine Mile Hill." This line immediately introduces a sense of tragedy and abrupt departure from life. The phrase "flew out from his body" suggests a sudden, almost ethereal exit, highlighting the violence and unexpected nature of the event.

Harjo then provides context for Bobby's death: "You could say it was a Navajo semi careening down the earth or his wife, pregnant and drunk who caused his lick of death." This line presents multiple possible causes for the accident, pointing to both human and external factors. The mention of a "Navajo semi" grounds the poem in a specific cultural and geographical context, while the reference to his pregnant, drunk wife introduces themes of vulnerability and tragedy within human relationships.

The focus shifts to a more mystical element: "But what captured him was a light in the river / folding open and open blood, heart and stones / shimmering like the Milky Way." Here, Harjo introduces a transformative vision that Bobby experiences at the moment of his death. The "light in the river" and the imagery of "blood, heart and stones" shimmering suggest a merging of the natural world with the spiritual, a moment of profound beauty and transcendence. The comparison to the Milky Way elevates this scene to a cosmic level, suggesting a connection between Bobby's death and the larger universe.

The poem then shifts to the aftermath and broader implications: "And then it rained / What went down sucked the current, took hold." This transition from the mystical vision to the physical act of rain emphasizes the cyclical nature of life and death. The rain symbolizes both cleansing and a continuation of the natural order, absorbing the essence of what has passed and integrating it into the ongoing flow of life.

Harjo expands the scope of the poem to encompass larger environmental changes: "Now southern California falls into the ocean. / Now Phoenix struggles under water." These lines suggest dramatic and cataclysmic events, possibly as a consequence of the rain. The flooding of typically dry and arid regions like southern California and Phoenix signifies a profound shift, one that challenges the natural order and human expectations.

The poem concludes with a reflective and hopeful note: "Something has been let loose in rain; it is teaching us to love." This final line posits that the rain, and the transformations it brings, carries a deeper message for humanity. The idea that rain is "teaching us to love" suggests that through these natural and sometimes destructive processes, there is an opportunity for growth, understanding, and a reconnection with the essential elements of life.

"Rain" by Joy Harjo is a compelling exploration of the interconnectedness of human life, nature, and the cosmos. Through vivid and transformative imagery, Harjo captures the beauty and tragedy of existence, highlighting how moments of profound change can lead to deeper understanding and love. The poem invites readers to reflect on the delicate balance between life and death, and the powerful lessons that can be learned from the natural world.

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