Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Man Closing Up" by Donald Justice is a contemplative and introspective poem that explores themes of isolation, resignation, and the passage of time. Through a series of vivid and poignant images, Justice portrays a man who is metaphorically and literally shutting himself off from the world, likening his actions to those of a beach at the end of the day or a lighthouse keeper closing up for the night.

The poem is divided into five sections, each offering a distinct perspective on the man's state of mind and actions.

In the first section, Justice compares the man to a "deserted beach," using imagery of broken glass, seaweed, and slippery rocks to convey a sense of desolation and caution. The phrase "The man closing up" is repeated, emphasizing his withdrawal. The broken pilings, once part of a pier, symbolize a mouth, suggesting that the man once had a means of communication or connection that is now decayed and unusable.

The second section delves into the man's lack of desire, stating, "He has no hunger / For anything." This profound emptiness is highlighted by the extreme metaphor of being willing to try stones if they were offered, though even this would not satisfy him. This lack of hunger signifies a deep emotional and existential void.

In the third section, the man's desire for rest is expressed through the imagery of making his bed with white sheets and disappearing into the white, like a diver. This metaphor suggests a longing for oblivion or a peaceful escape, yet he is prevented by the persistent light, symbolic of consciousness or perhaps the burdens of awareness that keep him awake.

The fourth section details the man's methodical process of closing up, starting with the windows and then the doors. Despite seeing no immediate threat ("There was no storm coming / That he could see"), he still closes up, indicating a preemptive measure against potential dangers or disruptions. This reflects his knowledge and experience with life's uncertainties and the need for self-protection.

The final section introduces a mysterious word, described as a staircase in the man's mind. This word is a metaphor for an ascent, possibly towards enlightenment or a higher state of being. However, the man refrains from saying it, preventing the ascent and keeping the light (which he wants to maintain) from going out. This reluctance to utter the word suggests a fear of change or an unwillingness to confront certain truths.

Overall, "Man Closing Up" is a richly layered poem that uses vivid imagery and metaphor to explore themes of isolation, resignation, and the complexities of the human psyche. The man's actions of closing up windows and doors, his lack of hunger, and his hesitation to invoke the transformative word all point to a deep-seated sense of withdrawal and self-preservation. Justice's use of evocative language and poignant imagery effectively captures the man's internal struggle and the quiet, almost resigned acceptance of his solitary state.

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