Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Denise Levertov's "Entr'acte: 'Let Us Sing Unto the Lord a New Song'" captures the dual forces of revolution and poetry within the heart and mind of an individual named Richard. The poem explores how these two powerful, yet distinct, drives coexist and shape his existence, creating a rhythmic and dynamic inner life.

The poem opens with the imagery of a relentless pulse: "There's a pulse in Richard that day and night says revolution / revolution  revolution." This repetition emphasizes the constant and urgent nature of Richard's revolutionary spirit, suggesting that it is an integral part of his being, driving his actions and thoughts continuously.

Levertov then introduces a contrasting yet complementary force: "and another not always heard: / poetry / poetry / rippling through his sleep, a river pulse." This secondary pulse represents the flow of poetry, which is described as a quieter, more subtle undercurrent. The metaphor of a "river pulse" evokes the idea of poetry as a source of life and renewal, continuously nourishing Richard's soul even in his sleep.

The poem juxtaposes the two pulses, highlighting their distinct but intertwined impacts: "Heart's fire / breaks the chest almost, flame-pulse, revolution: / and if its beat falter life itself shall cease." Here, the revolutionary pulse is likened to a "heart's fire," a burning, intense force that is essential for Richard's vitality. The imagery of the chest almost breaking under this flame-pulse conveys the intensity and potential destructiveness of his revolutionary zeal.

In contrast, the pulse of poetry is described as "Heart's river, living water, poetry: / and if that pulse grow faint / fever shall parch the soul, breath choke upon ashes." This passage underscores the essential role of poetry in sustaining Richard's inner life. The "living water" of poetry suggests that it is a source of spiritual nourishment and emotional balance. If this pulse weakens, it leads to a parched soul and choking breath, symbolizing a life devoid of inspiration and creativity.

Levertov masterfully balances these two forces within the poem, illustrating how both are crucial to Richard's existence. The revolutionary pulse represents action, change, and external impact, while the poetic pulse symbolizes introspection, creativity, and internal fulfillment. Together, they create a dynamic equilibrium that sustains Richard's life and soul.

In summary, "Entr'acte: 'Let Us Sing Unto the Lord a New Song'" by Denise Levertov explores the coexistence of revolution and poetry within an individual's heart and mind. Through vivid imagery and rhythmic language, Levertov captures the essential roles of these forces in driving action and providing spiritual nourishment. The poem invites readers to reflect on the balance between external passion and internal creativity, highlighting the necessity of both in a fulfilling life.

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