Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Denise Levertov's "Change" poignantly explores the transformation of grief over time and the evolving relationship with those who have passed away. Through vivid imagery and reflective narrative, the poem delves into the profound impact of loss and the gradual shift in how the presence of the deceased is perceived.

The poem begins by addressing the initial weight of grief: "For years the dead / were the terrible weight of their absence, the weight of what one had not put in their hands." This opening line captures the heavy burden of loss, emphasizing the physical and emotional toll it takes on the living. The "weight of what one had not put in their hands" suggests a sense of guilt or regret over things left unsaid or undone, adding to the complexity of mourning.

Levertov then introduces the idea of occasional "visitation-dreams or visions" that momentarily lift this burden: "like someone standing behind one and briefly taking the heft of a frameless pack." These fleeting moments of connection offer temporary relief, akin to someone briefly sharing the load of a heavy backpack. However, the relief is short-lived, as "the straps remained, and the ache" continues. The imagery of "malicious memory" pulling downward with sudden force reflects the unpredictable and often painful nature of grief, which can resurface unexpectedly.

As the poem progresses, Levertov describes a gradual change in how the mourner perceives their grief: "Slowly there comes a sense that for some time the burden has been what you need anyway." This line suggests that over time, the weight of grief becomes an integral part of one's identity and experience. The idea that it would be "flimsy to be without it" highlights the stabilizing effect of this burden, providing a sense of grounding and preventing one from being aimlessly "blown hither and thither."

The most profound shift occurs when the dead begin to return, not as visions or separate entities, but as an integral part of the mourner's perception: "they displace, for seconds, for minutes, maybe longer, the mourner's gaze with their own." This transformation indicates a deeper integration of the deceased into the mourner's consciousness. The dead are no longer seen as absent or separate but are perceived through the mourner's own eyes, influencing their view of the world.

Levertov captures this integration with the image of a "shift of light, arpeggio on ocean's harp." These subtle changes in perception are attributed to the long-dead, who now look out from within the mourner's eyes. This merging of perspectives suggests a reconciliation with loss, where the deceased continue to live on through the mourner's experiences and perceptions.

In summary, "Change" by Denise Levertov is a powerful meditation on the evolution of grief and the enduring presence of the deceased in the lives of the living. Through rich imagery and thoughtful reflection, Levertov explores how the weight of loss transforms over time, ultimately becoming an integral part of one's identity and perception. The poem invites readers to consider how their own experiences of grief and memory shape their understanding of the world, offering a poignant reminder of the enduring connections that transcend physical absence.

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