Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Of Kindness" by William Meredith is a contemplative poem that delves into the concept of kindness, comparing it to a vital, life-sustaining water table beneath the surface of human interactions. The poem explores how kindness, like water, is essential yet often scarce, and how it can be both a common resource and a rare gift. Through metaphor and narrative, Meredith examines the nature of altruism and the importance of attentiveness to the needs of others.

The poem begins by referencing a quote from Lewis Thomas, suggesting that altruism might be a fundamental human attribute, perhaps even primal. Meredith then introduces the metaphor of a "water table," an underground reservoir of kindness that "rises and falls" much like the natural water tables on earth. This reservoir is described as "man-made, mysterious, our chemistry and purpose," implying that kindness is both an inherent part of human nature and a cultivated societal trait.

The "fluid it holds is sweet to us," a metaphor for the refreshing and nourishing quality of kindness. Just as the ocean catches rain, humanity repeatedly seeks out and values acts of kindness. The poem emphasizes that this "tribe's own drink" flows over humanity, likening it to history—sometimes abundant, sometimes rare. The rarity of kindness, "rare as fortunate history," suggests that true acts of altruism can be exceptional and valuable, much like fortunate events in history.

Meredith illustrates the communal aspect of kindness with the image of people coming to a wellhead daily, thirsty for kindness and the opportunity to be kind. The act of "carrying some, uphill, in leather buckets, on a pole across our shoulders or on the flanks of burros, in the hot sun, where dust is the general rule" captures the effort and labor involved in sustaining kindness. It is a resource that requires effort to distribute and maintain, often in challenging conditions.

The poem poses questions about the impact of kindness: "Does this wetness buoy us, like the bucket of water that's all it takes to float a warship? / Like the cup of blood that's called grace?" These questions explore the transformative power of kindness, suggesting that even a small act can have a significant effect, akin to the grace of a sacrament.

Meredith recounts two stories that illustrate different approaches to kindness. The first story is of a thoughtless traveler who, by washing himself in a communal spring, deprives his companions of water. This act of selfishness leads to "angry drought," highlighting the consequences of failing to consider others. In contrast, the second story features an old Spanish woman who, aware of her impending death, shares her knowledge of a secret water source, allowing her community to survive. This act of selflessness provides "laughter" and sustenance, demonstrating the profound impact of kindness.

The poem concludes with an observation about the natural world's reminders of kindness. "Birds and the nearer animals are always chiding us to be attentive to this flux." Swallows skimming the surface of a pond symbolize the delicate and fleeting nature of kindness, as well as the natural inclination to seek sustenance. These creatures serve as "cousins and reminders of our kind," suggesting a kinship and a shared need for kindness among all living beings.

"Of Kindness" ultimately reflects on the essential but often overlooked role of kindness in human life. It is portrayed as a vital, life-sustaining resource that requires effort to distribute and maintain. The poem emphasizes the importance of being attentive and mindful of others, highlighting the difference between thoughtless actions and deliberate, compassionate ones. Through its rich metaphors and narrative elements, Meredith's poem encourages readers to recognize the value of kindness and to cultivate it as a precious and necessary part of the human experience.

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